A client with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is undergoing a physical examination as part of the nursing assessment.
Which area should the nurse specifically assess during the abdominal and pelvic examination?

Cranial nerves and facial muscles.

Extremities for edema and circulation.

Lower abdomen and pelvic region for tenderness.

Chest and lung sounds for respiratory status.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

"Cranial nerves and facial muscles." Assessing cranial nerves and facial muscles is not relevant to the evaluation of a client with suspected PID.

These assessments are more appropriate for neurological or facial conditions.

Choice B rationale:

"Extremities for edema and circulation." Assessing extremities for edema and circulation is not directly related to the evaluation of PID.

It is more relevant to cardiovascular or vascular assessments.

Choice C rationale:

"Lower abdomen and pelvic region for tenderness." This is the correct area to assess during the abdominal and pelvic examination of a client with suspected PID.

PID often presents with lower abdominal and pelvic tenderness, and this assessment can help confirm the diagnosis.

Choice D rationale:

"Chest and lung sounds for respiratory status." Assessing chest and lung sounds is not directly relevant to the evaluation of PID.

This assessment is more appropriate for respiratory conditions or pulmonary issues.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Infertility is a significant long-term complication of PID.

PID can lead to scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes and reproductive organs, which can result in infertility.

This is a crucial point to discuss with the client as it can have a profound impact on their future reproductive plans.

Choice B rationale:

Allergic reactions are not a known complication of PID.

PID is primarily an infectious and inflammatory condition, and it does not typically result in allergic reactions.

Choice C rationale:

Migraine headaches are not a recognized long-term complication of PID.

Headaches may occur as a symptom during the acute phase of PID, but they are not considered a chronic or long-term consequence of the condition.

Choice D rationale:

Eczema outbreaks are not associated with PID.

Eczema is a skin condition that is unrelated to the reproductive organs or pelvic inflammation.

There is no established link between PID and eczema outbreaks.

A. "PID can lead to infertility if left untreated.” B. "Having multiple sexual partners is a risk factor for PID.” C. "Using protection during sex can prevent PID.” D. "PID is mainly caused by urinary tract infections.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is correct.

PID can indeed lead to infertility if left untreated.

PID can cause scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes, which can result in infertility.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is also correct.

Having multiple sexual partners is a risk factor for PID.

It increases the likelihood of exposure to different bacterial infections that can lead to PID.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct as well.

Using protection during sex, such as condoms, can prevent PID to some extent by reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which are a common cause of PID.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is the one that indicates a need for further teaching.

PID is not mainly caused by urinary tract infections.

It is primarily caused by the ascending spread of bacteria from the lower genital tract to the upper reproductive organs, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.

Urinary tract infections and PID are distinct conditions with different causes and manifestations.

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A client with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is undergoing a physical examination as part of the nursing assessment.Which area should the nurse specifically assess during the abdominal and pelvic examination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with PID asks the nurse about the long-term consequences of the condition. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of young women about Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).Which statement by one of the attendees indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who has been diagnosed with PID asks the nurse about treatment options.Which response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is assessing a patient with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).The patient reports lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and painful intercourse.Which statement by the patient is consistent with the clinical presentation of PID?

A nurse is collecting vaginal and cervical swabs from a patient with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) for STI testing.Which aspect of the nursing assessment does this action primarily support?

A client with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) complains of severe abdominal pain.Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for managing the client's pain?

A client with PID asks the nurse about the main cause of the condition.How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a patient diagnosed with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).Which statement by the nurse is the most appropriate in promoting patient understanding of the condition?

Select all the nursing interventions that are appropriate for a patient diagnosed with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a patient with PID.Which assessment findings should the nurse prioritize during the initial assessment? .

A client with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is undergoing a physical examination as part of the nursing assessment.
Which area should the nurse specifically assess during the abdominal and pelvic examination?