A nurse is providing education to a patient diagnosed with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).
Which statement by the nurse is the most appropriate in promoting patient understanding of the condition?
"PID is mainly caused by poor hygiene practices.”
"You should use condoms consistently to prevent reinfection.”
"Douching can help alleviate the symptoms of PID.”
"Chronic pelvic pain is a common symptom, but it usually goes away on its own.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
"PID is mainly caused by poor hygiene practices." This statement is not accurate.
PID is primarily caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, not poor hygiene practices.
Providing false information to the patient can lead to misunderstandings and may not promote effective education.
Choice B rationale:
"You should use condoms consistently to prevent reinfection." This statement is the most appropriate because it provides accurate information and promotes patient understanding.
Consistent condom use can help prevent the transmission of STIs, which are a primary risk factor for PID.
Reinfection with STIs can exacerbate PID or increase the risk of recurrence, making this advice essential.
Choice C rationale:
"Douching can help alleviate the symptoms of PID." Douching is not a recommended or effective treatment for PID.
In fact, douching can potentially worsen the condition by disrupting the natural balance of the vaginal microbiota.
This statement provides incorrect information and is not appropriate for patient education.
Choice D rationale:
"Chronic pelvic pain is a common symptom, but it usually goes away on its own." This statement is not accurate.
Chronic pelvic pain is a common symptom of PID, but it typically does not resolve on its own and may require medical treatment.
Providing false reassurance to the patient can lead to delayed or inadequate care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is correct.
PID can indeed lead to infertility if left untreated.
PID can cause scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes, which can result in infertility.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is also correct.
Having multiple sexual partners is a risk factor for PID.
It increases the likelihood of exposure to different bacterial infections that can lead to PID.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct as well.
Using protection during sex, such as condoms, can prevent PID to some extent by reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which are a common cause of PID.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is the one that indicates a need for further teaching.
PID is not mainly caused by urinary tract infections.
It is primarily caused by the ascending spread of bacteria from the lower genital tract to the upper reproductive organs, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
Urinary tract infections and PID are distinct conditions with different causes and manifestations.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lower abdominal pain is commonly associated with PID.
Inflammation and infection in the pelvic area can cause pain and discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Vaginal bleeding between periods is also a common clinical manifestation of PID.
The inflammation and damage to the reproductive organs can lead to irregular bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Painful urination is not a typical symptom of PID.
It may be indicative of other urinary tract infections or conditions but is not directly associated with PID.
Choice D rationale:
Swollen ankles are not a common manifestation of PID.
This symptom is unrelated to PID and suggests other medical issues, such as circulatory or renal problems.
Choice E rationale:
Fever is a common symptom of PID.
The infection and inflammation in the reproductive organs can lead to an elevated body temperature as the body's immune response attempts to combat the infection.
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