A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?

"Glucagon is administered in the same way as insulin injections."

"Glucagon is usually administered orally as a tablet."

"Glucagon is injected subcutaneously."

"Glucagon is administered intravenously over a short period."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Glucagon is administered as an injection, usually subcutaneously or intramuscularly, to rapidly raise blood glucose levels during severe hypoglycemia.

Incorrect choices:

a. Glucagon is administered differently from insulin injections and is intended for emergency use during severe hypoglycemia.

b. Glucagon is not available in oral tablet form due to its protein nature, which would be broken down in the digestive system.

d. Glucagon is not typically administered intravenously but rather through subcutaneous or intramuscular injection for rapid action.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline level of insulin, mimicking the body's basal insulin secretion.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal glucose spikes.

b. Short-acting insulin is used to cover mealtime glucose elevations.

c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime but does not mimic basal insulin as closely as long-acting insulin.

A. "I will keep glucose tablets or gel on hand to treat low blood sugar." B. "If my blood sugar is low, I'll drink a glass of orange juice." C. "I'll eat a high-protein snack to help prevent blood sugar from dropping too low." D. "I should follow up with my healthcare provider if I experience frequent episodes of hypoglycemia."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While orange juice can raise blood sugar quickly, it can also cause a rapid spike and subsequent crash, leading to further hypoglycemia.

Incorrect choices:

a. Keeping glucose tablets or gel on hand is a recommended practice to rapidly raise blood sugar in case of hypoglycemia.

c. Eating a high-protein snack can help stabilize blood sugar and prevent it from dropping too low.

d. Following up with a healthcare provider about frequent episodes of hypoglycemia is important to adjust insulin therapy and prevent future episodes.

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A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with diabetes is learning about managing hypoglycemia. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with type 2 diabetes is learning about self-administration of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

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