A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?
"Glucagon is administered in the same way as insulin injections."
"Glucagon is usually administered orally as a tablet."
"Glucagon is injected subcutaneously."
"Glucagon is administered intravenously over a short period."
The Correct Answer is C
Glucagon is administered as an injection, usually subcutaneously or intramuscularly, to rapidly raise blood glucose levels during severe hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Glucagon is administered differently from insulin injections and is intended for emergency use during severe hypoglycemia.
b. Glucagon is not available in oral tablet form due to its protein nature, which would be broken down in the digestive system.
d. Glucagon is not typically administered intravenously but rather through subcutaneous or intramuscular injection for rapid action.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Increased physical activity can affect blood glucose levels, and the client should monitor levels more frequently and adjust insulin doses to maintain glucose control.
Incorrect choices:
a. Decreasing insulin doses without proper monitoring can lead to hypoglycemia during or after physical activity.
b. Skipping insulin doses can result in elevated blood glucose levels and is not recommended.
d. Administering extra insulin doses without monitoring blood glucose levels can lead to unpredictable outcomes and potential harm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To regulate blood glucose levels. Insulin therapy is used to help individuals with diabetes regulate their blood glucose levels by supplementing or replacing the insulin their body is not producing or using effectively.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin therapy does not cure diabetes but helps manage blood glucose levels.
b. Insulin therapy can lead to weight gain in some individuals due to improved glucose utilization, but its primary purpose is to regulate blood glucose.
c. Insulin therapy aims to decrease blood glucose levels, not increase them.
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