A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?

"Glucagon is administered in the same way as insulin injections."

"Glucagon is usually administered orally as a tablet."

"Glucagon is injected subcutaneously."

"Glucagon is administered intravenously over a short period."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Glucagon is administered as an injection, usually subcutaneously or intramuscularly, to rapidly raise blood glucose levels during severe hypoglycemia.

Incorrect choices:

a. Glucagon is administered differently from insulin injections and is intended for emergency use during severe hypoglycemia.

b. Glucagon is not available in oral tablet form due to its protein nature, which would be broken down in the digestive system.

d. Glucagon is not typically administered intravenously but rather through subcutaneous or intramuscular injection for rapid action.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Swallow the gel and drink a glass of water. Glucose gel is designed to be swallowed, and consuming a source of carbohydrates along with water will help rapidly raise blood sugar levels.

Incorrect choices:

b. Applying the gel topically to the skin will not effectively raise blood sugar levels and alleviate hypoglycemic symptoms.

c. Massaging the gel into the site of injection is not appropriate, as glucose gel is meant to be swallowed.

d. Rubbing the gel between the palms and inhaling deeply will not have a significant impact on blood sugar levels.

A. "I should administer the short-acting insulin in the morning and the long-acting insulin at bedtime." B. "I'll inject the short-acting insulin before my meals and the long-acting insulin before bedtime." C. "I'll mix the short-acting insulin with the long-acting insulin in the same syringe." D. "I'll administer the long-acting insulin right after I eat a meal."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Short-acting insulin is administered before meals to cover postprandial glucose spikes, while long-acting insulin is typically administered once daily, often at bedtime.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering short-acting insulin in the morning and long-acting insulin at bedtime does not coincide with the timing needed to control glucose levels effectively.

c. Short-acting and long-acting insulins should not be mixed in the same syringe to maintain their proper dosing and actions.

d. Administering long-acting insulin right after a meal would not match the onset and duration of action needed for glucose control.

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A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. The nurse provides the client with a glucose gel tube. What should the nurse instruct the client to do next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is prescribed both long-acting and short-acting insulin. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of insulin administration?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with diabetes is unconscious and experiencing severe hypoglycemia. What is the appropriate nursing intervention for hypoglycemia management?

A client is receiving multiple daily injections of insulin. Which technique by the client indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about hypoglycemia management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with diabetes is scheduled for surgery and will be fasting before the procedure. How should the nurse instruct the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy on the day of surgery?

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?

Which type of insulin is cloudy in appearance?

Which type of diabetes typically requires insulin therapy?

Which type of insulin is also known as "basal insulin"?