A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?
"Glucagon is administered in the same way as insulin injections."
"Glucagon is usually administered orally as a tablet."
"Glucagon is injected subcutaneously."
"Glucagon is administered intravenously over a short period."
The Correct Answer is C
Glucagon is administered as an injection, usually subcutaneously or intramuscularly, to rapidly raise blood glucose levels during severe hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Glucagon is administered differently from insulin injections and is intended for emergency use during severe hypoglycemia.
b. Glucagon is not available in oral tablet form due to its protein nature, which would be broken down in the digestive system.
d. Glucagon is not typically administered intravenously but rather through subcutaneous or intramuscular injection for rapid action.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Insulin glargine (Lantus) is a long-acting insulin that should not be mixed with other types of insulin in the same syringe.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin glargine (Lantus) is a U-100 insulin and should be administered using a U-100 insulin syringe.
b. Lantus can be injected into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm to ensure consistent absorption and to prevent lipohypertrophy.
d. Injecting Lantus at the same time each day helps maintain consistent blood sugar levels and optimize its effectiveness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes is individualized and based on factors such as the client's weight, activity level, blood sugar levels, and overall health. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate insulin dose for the client.
Incorrect choices:
a. Adjusting insulin dose based on how one feels is not a safe or accurate method. Insulin dosing should be guided by healthcare provider recommendations.
c. Starting with a high dose of insulin is not advisable and can lead to hypoglycemia. Insulin dosing should be started conservatively and adjusted as needed.
d. While monitoring blood sugar levels before and after meals is important for diabetes management, it is not the sole method for determining insulin dosing. Healthcare provider guidance is essential.
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