A clinical instructor is evaluating a student nurse’s capability to promote patient engagement. Which of the student’s actions indicates a need for further teaching?
The student assesses the patient’s level of understanding for each treatment option.
The student advises the patient on which treatment options they should select.
The student schedules a doctor’s visit for the patient and their family to aid them in making treatment decisions.
The student explains the rationale for their interventions.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Assessing the patient’s level of understanding for each treatment option is a crucial aspect of patient engagement. It ensures that patients are well-informed about their choices and can make decisions based on a clear understanding of the potential benefits and risks. This action promotes patient autonomy and supports shared decision-making, which are key components of patient-centered care.
Choice B Reason:
Advising the patient on which treatment options they should select indicates a need for further teaching. This approach undermines patient autonomy and does not align with the principles of patient-centered care. Instead of making decisions for the patient, the nurse should facilitate informed decision-making by providing comprehensive information and supporting the patient in evaluating their options. This empowers patients to take an active role in their healthcare decisions.
Choice C Reason:
Scheduling a doctor’s visit for the patient and their family to aid them in making treatment decisions is a supportive action that promotes patient engagement. It ensures that patients have access to professional guidance and can involve their family in the decision-making process. This collaborative approach can enhance the quality of care and ensure that decisions are made with a thorough understanding of the patient’s preferences and values.
Choice D Reason:
Explaining the rationale for their interventions is an essential practice for promoting patient engagement. It helps patients understand the reasons behind the recommended actions and interventions, which can increase their trust in the healthcare provider and their willingness to participate in their care. This transparency is vital for building a strong patient-provider relationship and ensuring that patients feel informed and involved in their treatment plans.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Making a copy of the incident report for the provider is not necessary. Incident reports are typically used for internal documentation and risk management purposes. They are not part of the patient’s medical record and should not be shared with the provider in this manner. The provider should be notified of the incident through appropriate channels, but a copy of the report is not required.
Choice B Reason:
Documenting in the chart that an incident report has been filed is inappropriate. The patient’s medical record should contain factual, objective information about the patient’s condition and care. Mentioning that an incident report has been filed can be seen as an admission of liability and is not recommended. The focus should be on documenting the patient’s condition and any care provided as a result of the fall.
Choice C Reason:
Placing the incident report in the client’s chart is incorrect. Incident reports are not part of the patient’s medical record and should be kept separate. They are used for internal purposes to improve patient safety and care processes. Including them in the patient’s chart can lead to legal complications and is against best practices.
Choice D Reason:
Submitting the incident report to the risk manager is the appropriate action. The risk manager is responsible for reviewing incident reports to identify potential risks and implement measures to prevent future occurrences. This process is crucial for maintaining patient safety and improving healthcare quality.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The nurse being discharged after writing a detailed social media post discussing the alleged patient abuse could be seen as a violation of hospital policy regarding social media use and patient confidentiality. While this action might seem retaliatory, it is more likely related to the breach of confidentiality and professional conduct standards.
Choice B Reason:
The nurse being discharged after three unsuccessful attempts at progressive discipline had failed indicates that the termination was due to performance issues rather than retaliation. Progressive discipline is a standard procedure used to address performance or behavior issues, and if the nurse failed to improve, the termination would be justified based on those grounds.
Choice C Reason:
The nurse being fired after formally filing a complaint in writing to hospital administration closely resembles employer retaliation. Filing a formal complaint is a protected activity under whistleblower protection laws, and retaliating against an employee for engaging in such activity is illegal. This scenario fits the definition of retaliation as it directly follows the nurse’s protected action.
Choice D Reason:
The nurse being fired after threatening to give full details of the patient abuse to local media sources could be seen as a breach of confidentiality and professional conduct. While this action might seem retaliatory, it is more likely related to the potential harm to the hospital’s reputation and breach of confidentiality.
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