A nursing instructor is reviewing the history of mental health nursing with students. What significant change in the treatment of people with mental illness occurred in the 1950s?
legislation dramatically changed civil commitment procedures
community support services were established
psychotropic drugs became available for use
the Patient's Bill of Rights was enacted
The Correct Answer is C
A. Legislation dramatically changed civil commitment procedures:
While changes in legislation related to civil commitment procedures have occurred over time, such changes were not specifically associated with the 1950s. The 1950s were marked more prominently by advancements in psychopharmacology, leading to the availability of psychotropic medications.
B. Community support services were established:
Although the importance of community support services for mental health became increasingly recognized in the mid to late 20th century, the establishment of comprehensive community support services did not occur as a significant change specifically in the 1950s.
C. Psychotropic drugs became available for use.
One significant change in the treatment of people with mental illness that occurred in the 1950s was the development and availability of psychotropic drugs. Psychotropic drugs are medications that affect brain function and are used to manage symptoms of mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. The introduction of psychotropic drugs revolutionized mental health treatment by providing more effective and targeted pharmacological interventions, leading to improvements in symptom management, quality of life, and outcomes for individuals with mental illness.
D. The Patient's Bill of Rights was enacted:
The concept of patient rights and advocacy for ethical and humane treatment in healthcare settings, including mental health facilities, has evolved over time. However, the specific enactment of a Patient's Bill of Rights did not occur as a significant change specifically in the 1950s.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["740"]
Explanation
To calculate the total intake in mL:
-
4 oz juice = 4 × 30 = 120 mL
-
6 oz tea = 6 × 30 = 180 mL
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100 mL ice chips = 100 × 0.5 = 50 mL (ice chips count as half volume)
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IV bolus = 150 mL
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8 oz broth = 8 × 30 = 240 mL
Total intake:
120 + 180 + 50 + 150 + 240 = 740
Correct answer: 740
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offer sympathetic support: This approach involves showing understanding, compassion, and empathy towards the client's situation. It can help build rapport and trust, which are important in therapeutic relationships. However, it may not fully address the complexity of the client's substance abuse and treatment needs.
B. Verbalize disapproval of the client's substance abuse: Expressing disapproval can create a negative atmosphere and may hinder the client's willingness to open up and engage in treatment. It can also contribute to feelings of shame and guilt, which are counterproductive in the therapeutic process.
C. Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude: This approach involves avoiding judgmental language, attitudes, or behaviors toward the client's substance abuse. It creates a safe and supportive environment for the client to discuss their experiences, challenges, and goals without fear of criticism or condemnation.
D. Avoid displaying an emotional response: While it's important for the nurse to maintain professionalism and emotional boundaries, completely avoiding emotional responses may come across as cold or indifferent. It's crucial to balance empathy and emotional support with professional boundaries.
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