A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.
Hyperventilation
Irritability
Anorexia
Insomnia
Fatigue
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A: Hyperventilation
Hyperventilation is rapid breathing that usually occurs because of anxiety or panic. This leads to low levels of carbon dioxide in your blood which causes a number of symptoms. Hyperventilation in anxiety can be a tricky thing to understand. On one hand, it can feel like you're suffocating or not getting enough air. On the other hand, hyperventilation can also cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and lightheadedness.
Choice B: Irritability
Irritability is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD often experience severe feelings of fear and unease and report feeling restless and irritable that interfere with the quality of their life.
Choice C: Anorexia
While there is a relationship between anxiety disorders and anorexia nervosa, anorexia is not a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Anorexia nervosa is a separate disorder that involves a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.
Choice D: Insomnia
Insomnia is highly prevalent in psychiatric disorders, and it has significant implications. The anxiety that characterizes GAD often interferes with the ability to sleep and leads to insomnia. This is not unexpected. Anxiety might be viewed as an inappropriate escalation of a response called arousal.
Choice E: Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD may feel restless and have trouble relaxing. They may also tire easily or feel tired all the time.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Drinking alcohol to excess is a behavior that can be influenced by growing up in a home with alcoholic parents, as it may become a learned coping mechanism.
Choice B reason: Hanging on to bad relationships due to fear of being alone can be a behavior stemming from the instability and insecurity experienced in a home with alcoholic parents.
Choice C reason: Returning to college to complete a degree does not directly correlate with the influence of growing up in a home with alcoholic parents and is more indicative of personal ambition and goals.
Choice D reason: Having multiple divorces with tumultuous relationships could be related to the dysfunctional relationship dynamics observed in a home with alcoholic parents.
Choice E reason: Forming several trusting relationships with friends does not necessarily correlate with growing up in a home with alcoholic parents and is generally a positive social behavior.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, which is not indicated by the client's fear of being outdoors alone.
Choice B reason: Xenophobia is the fear of strangers or foreigners, which does not align with the client's described fear.
Choice C reason: Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces or being in crowded, public places like markets. It also includes the fear of leaving a safe place, such as home, which aligns with the client's symptoms.
Choice D reason: Mysophobia is the fear of germs, which is not related to the fear of being outdoors alone.
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