A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.

Hyperventilation

Irritability

Anorexia

Insomnia

Fatigue

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A: Hyperventilation

Hyperventilation is rapid breathing that usually occurs because of anxiety or panic. This leads to low levels of carbon dioxide in your blood which causes a number of symptoms. Hyperventilation in anxiety can be a tricky thing to understand. On one hand, it can feel like you're suffocating or not getting enough air. On the other hand, hyperventilation can also cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and lightheadedness.

Choice B: Irritability

Irritability is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD often experience severe feelings of fear and unease and report feeling restless and irritable that interfere with the quality of their life.

Choice C: Anorexia

While there is a relationship between anxiety disorders and anorexia nervosa, anorexia is not a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Anorexia nervosa is a separate disorder that involves a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.

Choice D: Insomnia

Insomnia is highly prevalent in psychiatric disorders, and it has significant implications. The anxiety that characterizes GAD often interferes with the ability to sleep and leads to insomnia. This is not unexpected. Anxiety might be viewed as an inappropriate escalation of a response called arousal.

Choice E: Fatigue

Fatigue is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD may feel restless and have trouble relaxing. They may also tire easily or feel tired all the time.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A matter-of-fact approach is effective for clients with schizotypal personality disorder as it helps in dealing with their eccentric behaviors and distorted thinking without reinforcing their odd beliefs.

Choice B reason: Clients with avoidant personality disorder may benefit more from a supportive and encouraging approach due to their sensitivity to rejection and feelings of inadequacy.

Choice C reason: For narcissistic personality disorder, a matter-of-fact approach might not be as effective because these clients often require admiration and may not respond well to a straightforward style.

Choice D reason: An antisocial personality disorder client may respond better to a matter-of-fact approach as it sets clear boundaries and expectations without emotional engagement, which they may exploit.

Choice E reason: Paranoid personality disorder clients may find a matter-of-fact approach beneficial as it provides clear and direct communication, which can help reduce their suspicions.

A. Talk the client through tasks one step at a time. B. Assign the same caregivers daily. C. Provide a consistent daily activity schedule. D. Allow ample time for the client to perform activities.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: For a client with Alzheimer's disease, it is beneficial to talk them through tasks one step at a time to help maintain their cognitive function and independence for as long as possible. This approach can reduce confusion and frustration.

Choice B reason: While rotating caregivers might provide variety, it can be confusing for a client with Alzheimer's disease. Consistency in caregivers can help establish a routine and sense of familiarity, which is comforting and can reduce anxiety.

Choice C reason: A consistent daily activity schedule is crucial for clients with Alzheimer's disease. It helps to maintain a sense of normalcy and can reduce stress and confusion. Changing the schedule daily could lead to increased anxiety and disorientation.

Choice D reason: Allowing ample time for activities is important as rushing can cause stress and agitation in clients with Alzheimer's disease. They often require more time to process information and complete tasks due to cognitive impairments.

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A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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