What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

A neurological disorder caused by a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

A psychological condition related to stress.

A genetic disorder affecting memory.

An infectious disease affecting the brain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a brain and memory disorder that requires immediate treatment. It occurs due to a severe deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), which is essential for the brain to convert food into energy.

Choice B reason: There is no evidence suggesting that Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a psychological condition related to stress.

Choice C reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is not a genetic disorder; it is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B1, often associated with alcohol abuse or malnutrition.

Choice D reason: It is not an infectious disease; Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome results from nutritional deficiencies, specifically a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, not water, and is considered a natural environment type of phobia.

Choice B reason: Aquaphobia is indeed the fear of water, but it is classified as a natural environment type of phobia, not situational.

Choice C reason: Acrophobia is incorrectly associated here; it is the fear of heights and not related to water.

Choice D reason: Aquaphobia is the correct term for an excessive fear of water, and it is identified as a natural environment type of phobia.

A. Cardiac monitor B. Blood pressure monitor C. Portable x-ray machine D. Electroencephalogram (EEG) monitor E. Ophthalmoscope

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A cardiac monitor is essential during ECT to monitor the heart's electrical activity, as the procedure can affect heart rate and rhythm.

Choice B reason: A blood pressure monitor is necessary to track the client's blood pressure throughout the procedure, as ECT can cause fluctuations in blood pressure.

Choice C reason: A portable x-ray machine is not typically required in the setup for ECT.

Choice D reason: An EEG monitor is used during ECT to record the electrical activity of the brain, which is crucial for assessing the seizure activity induced by the treatment.

Choice E reason: An ophthalmoscope is not used during ECT; it is an instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is planning the type of approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with the client. With which types of personality disorders should the nurse use a matter-of-fact approach? (Select all that apply)

A female client comes to the clinic regularly for various somatic issues that have been ruled out for any organic cause. She states that she works as one of the only women on a cybersecurity technical team. Which statement made by the client indicates that she may have suppressed anger?

The nurse is planning the care of a client with bipolar disorder and addiction to heroin who is in a rehabilitation facility. Which outcomes will the nurse assign in the immediate phase after withdrawal symptoms are over? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is caring for a client who delivered a newborn 2 days ago and states that they are experiencing crying spells, anxiety, and sadness that started the day after delivery. Which is the most therapeutic action by the nurse?

A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse provides education to a client's family about the client's eating disorder, anorexia nervosa. Which statement would indicate that the education was effective?

The nurse is talking with the spouse of a client admitted for substance use disorder and overdose. Which statement(s) made by the spouse indicates that they are exhibiting enabling behaviors? Select all that apply.

A client began taking lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder approximately one month ago. The client asks if it is normal to have gained 12 pounds in this time frame. Which is the appropriate nursing reply?