What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

A neurological disorder caused by a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

A psychological condition related to stress.

A genetic disorder affecting memory.

An infectious disease affecting the brain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a brain and memory disorder that requires immediate treatment. It occurs due to a severe deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), which is essential for the brain to convert food into energy.

Choice B reason: There is no evidence suggesting that Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a psychological condition related to stress.

Choice C reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is not a genetic disorder; it is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B1, often associated with alcohol abuse or malnutrition.

Choice D reason: It is not an infectious disease; Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome results from nutritional deficiencies, specifically a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A family environment characterized by high levels of criticism and perfectionism can contribute to the development of eating disorders like Bulimia Nervosa. Such an environment may lead to feelings of inadequacy and a focus on appearance, which are risk factors for Bulimia Nervosa.

Choice B reason: A supportive and nurturing environment is generally protective against the development of eating disorders.

Choice C reason: While a family history of similar disorders can be a risk factor due to genetic predisposition, it is not a family dynamic.

Choice D reason: Lack of boundaries and control within a family can contribute to various behavioral issues, but high criticism and perfectionism are more directly related to Bulimia Nervosa.

A. "I have to avoid stress all my life to avoid getting sick again." B. "Taking medication won't help my pain since it's caused by stress." C. "As soon as my symptoms go away, I'll be my old self again." D. "How I handle stress and emotions can affect my physical health."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement suggests a misunderstanding of somatic symptom disorder. Avoiding stress entirely is not realistic or beneficial for overall health.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because while stress can exacerbate pain, medication may still be helpful in managing symptoms of somatic symptom disorder.

Choice C reason: This statement does not recognize the chronic nature of somatic symptom disorder, where symptoms may not completely go away and management is ongoing.

Choice D reason: This statement shows an understanding that psychological factors can influence physical symptoms, which is key in managing somatic symptom disorder.

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What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, what family dynamic is most likely contributing to the client's condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is educating the client about their diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder. Which statement by the client will indicate to the nurse that the education has been effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client and their spouse come to talk with the nurse about their suspicion that the client may have intermittent explosive disorder after researching it on the internet. Which behaviors reported by the spouse indicate that the client may be experiencing this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is talking with a client who grew up in a home where both parents were alcoholics. Which behaviors does the nurse identify when assessing this client that correlate with this home life? Select all that apply.

The nurse should frequently assess a client with a depressive disorder for lethality risk related to suicidal ideation. Which questions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

A female client comes to the clinic regularly for various somatic issues that have been ruled out for any organic cause. She states that she works as one of the only women on a cybersecurity technical team. Which statement made by the client indicates that she may have suppressed anger?

The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client asks the nurse why all of these questions are being asked. Which techniques will the nurse most likely avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?