What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

A neurological disorder caused by a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

A psychological condition related to stress.

A genetic disorder affecting memory.

An infectious disease affecting the brain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a brain and memory disorder that requires immediate treatment. It occurs due to a severe deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), which is essential for the brain to convert food into energy.

Choice B reason: There is no evidence suggesting that Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a psychological condition related to stress.

Choice C reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is not a genetic disorder; it is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B1, often associated with alcohol abuse or malnutrition.

Choice D reason: It is not an infectious disease; Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome results from nutritional deficiencies, specifically a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Focusing conversations on nutritious food can be positive, but it does not directly indicate a change in behavior related to bulimia nervosa.

Choice B reason: Gaining weight may be a positive sign, but it is not sufficient on its own to indicate a behavioral change, as weight can fluctuate for various reasons.

Choice C reason: Demonstrating healthy coping mechanisms that decrease anxiety is a strong indicator of positive behavioral change in a client with bulimia nervosa, as it suggests the client is developing strategies to manage the disorder.

Choice D reason: While verbalizing an understanding of the disorder's etiology is beneficial, it does not necessarily reflect a change in behavior.

A. Employ ongoing communication with team members. B. Solve the problems of the client. C. Identify that behavior changes in the clients can occur quickly. D. Consider the client to be a personal friend. E. Discuss feelings of anger or frustration with colleagues.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ongoing communication with team members is essential in managing care for clients with personality disorders, as it ensures consistency and support among caregivers.

Choice B reason: Solving clients' problems is a goal, but it is not a technique to manage the nurse's frustration.

Choice C reason: Recognizing that behavior changes can occur quickly allows the nurse to adjust care plans promptly and may reduce frustration.

Choice D reason: It is not advisable to consider clients as personal friends, as this can blur professional boundaries and potentially lead to frustration.

Choice E reason: Discussing feelings of anger or frustration with colleagues can provide a support system for the nurse, helping to manage stress and prevent burnout.

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What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa has been attending a mental health clinic for several months. Which factor should the nurse identify as an appropriate indicator of a positive client behavioral change?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is working with clients diagnosed with personality disorders. Which techniques would be most important for the nurse to use to effectively deal with the frustration in providing care to this group of clients? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning discharge for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following interventions should be included for this client?

The nurse is creating a plan of care for a client with somatic symptom disorder. Which long-term treatment outcomes for this client will be most achievable and measurable? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is performing a psychosocial assessment on an adolescent client. Which of the following should indicate to the nurse a potential risk for suicide? Select all that apply.

The nurse is attempting to develop empathy for a client but is not completely feeling empathetic. Which factor might be hindering the nurse from developing empathy for this client?

The nurse is planning the type of approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with the client. With which types of personality disorders should the nurse use a matter-of-fact approach? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is working with clients with personality disorders that are having problems with relationships and other parts of their life. Which barrier(s) is the nurse experiencing when working with this group of clients? Select all that apply.