Four students come to the school clinic simultaneously, seeking help from the school nurse. In which order of priority should the nurse provide care to these students? (Arrange the client with the highest priority first, on top, and lowest priority last, on bottom.)

A 12-year-old child with history of asthma who is wheezing and reporting shortness of breath.

A 7-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is experiencing extreme hunger and shakiness.

A 10-year-old child with bleeding lacerations on both knees after falling in gym class.

A 5-year-old child who is crying uncontrollably because of an incontinent bowel episode.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A,B,C,D

1. A 12-year-old child with a history of asthma who is wheezing and reporting shortness of breath.

Rationale: The child with asthma who is wheezing and experiencing shortness of breath is the highest priority. Wheezing and shortness of breath are signs of a potentially severe asthma exacerbation, which can quickly become life-threatening if not addressed promptly. Immediate intervention is needed to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent further respiratory distress.

2. A 7-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is experiencing extreme hunger and shakiness

Rationale: The child with type 1 diabetes mellitus who is experiencing extreme hunger and shakiness may be showing symptoms of hypoglycemia, which can also be potentially dangerous. While not as immediately life-threatening as severe respiratory distress, hypoglycemia needs to be addressed quickly to prevent complications such as loss of consciousness or seizures.

3. A 10-year-old child with bleeding lacerations on both knees after falling in gym class.

Rationale: The child with bleeding lacerations requires prompt care to manage the bleeding and prevent infection. However, this situation is less critical compared to the respiratory distress and hypoglycemia, which have more immediate implications for the child’s health.

4. A 5-year-old child who is crying uncontrollably because of an incontinent bowel episode.

Rationale: While the child’s distress and the need for clean-up are important, this situation is the least urgent in terms of immediate health risks compared to the other three cases. Addressing the child’s comfort and hygiene can follow after more critical needs are met.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Hospital emergency departments:
Hospital emergency departments primarily deal with acute and urgent medical issues rather than preventive care. While they can provide treatment for dental emergencies, they are not typically the best setting for initiating preventive programs aimed at reducing dental caries among children.

B) The local shopping mall:
While a shopping mall could be a venue for public health campaigns or educational events, it is not specifically designed for targeted prevention programs related to dental health. The setting may not effectively reach or engage the populations most at risk for dental caries.

C) Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) office:
The WIC office is an ideal location for initiating a prevention program for dental caries among children. WIC serves low-income families with young children and provides services that include education on nutrition and health. By integrating dental health education and resources into the WIC program, the nurse can effectively target families who might benefit most from preventive measures, such as fluoride treatments, dental check-ups, and oral hygiene education.

D) Community youth center:
A community youth center could be a valuable venue for reaching children and their families, and it may offer opportunities for educational programs. However, the WIC office specifically targets families with young children who are at higher risk for dental caries, making it a more directly relevant setting for preventive initiatives.

A. A young person with diabetes mellitus. B. A middle-aged person who has hypertension. C. An older person who is malnourished. D. An adult who was hit by a car 3 weeks ago.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) A young person with diabetes mellitus:
While diabetes mellitus is a significant health condition that requires management, especially in cold weather, it does not necessarily indicate an immediate or heightened risk compared to other conditions. Diabetes requires proper care and monitoring, but the urgency related to exposure to freezing temperatures may not be as critical as other conditions.

B) A middle-aged person who has hypertension:
Hypertension is an important condition that requires management, but in the context of a cold weather emergency, it does not represent an immediate risk related to exposure. The middle-aged person with hypertension may need stable conditions for managing their health, but their situation is less critical in terms of immediate exposure to freezing temperatures.

C) An older person who is malnourished:
An older person who is malnourished is at a higher risk when exposed to freezing temperatures. Malnutrition can impair the body’s ability to regulate temperature and increase susceptibility to cold-related illnesses such as hypothermia. Therefore, this individual is at greater risk and most in need of shelter to protect against the dangers of extreme cold.

D) An adult who was hit by a car 3 weeks ago:
An individual who was injured in a car accident 3 weeks ago may have ongoing medical needs, but unless there are specific complications or issues directly related to cold exposure, their immediate need for shelter due to freezing temperatures is less critical compared to a malnourished older person. Ensuring warmth and protection from the cold is the primary concern for those most vulnerable to the weather conditions.

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Four students come to the school clinic simultaneously, seeking help from the school nurse. In which order of priority should the nurse provide care to these students? (Arrange the client with the highest priority first, on top, and lowest priority last, on bottom.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

On a day when the temperature is expected to drop to below freezing during the night, the nurse is asked to determine which homeless adults are most in need of the limited spaces that are available in a shelter. It is most important for which person to be admitted for the night?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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