A community health nurse is researching social determinants of health in the differing populations they serve. The nurse should identify which of the following factors place populations at the highest risk for negative health outcomes?
Language barriers
Transportation access
Poverty
Genetics
The Correct Answer is C
A. Language barriers: While language barriers can impact healthcare access and understanding, they are not as globally impactful as poverty.
B. Transportation access: Limited transportation access can affect healthcare access but does not encompass the broad, systemic impacts of poverty.
C. Poverty. Poverty is a primary social determinant of health that affects access to healthcare, nutrition, education, and safe living conditions, significantly increasing the risk of negative health outcomes.
D. Genetics: Although genetics influence individual health, they are not a social determinant of health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determine the location of the pain. The nurse should first assess the client's pain, including its location, intensity, quality, and factors that alleviate or exacerbate it. This assessment is critical to determining the most appropriate intervention and evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment.
B. Reposition the client: Repositioning is a valid nursing intervention for managing pain caused by discomfort or poor positioning. However, it should not be the first action, as the nurse must first assess the pain to determine if repositioning alone is sufficient or if medication is necessary.
C. Review the effects of the pain medication: While reviewing the effects of the prescribed medication is important to ensure its appropriateness and safety, this step is part of preparation for medication administration. It is not the first action; assessment of the client's pain takes priority.
D. Administer the medication: Administering pain medication without assessing the client's pain is not appropriate. Pain management should be individualized, and assessment ensures that the prescribed medication is suitable for the client's current pain and condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Designing and delivering educational sessions on healthy lifestyle choices and preventive measures to the community. This reflects the nurse's role in promoting health and preventing disease on a community-wide level.
B. Focusing solely on treating acute health issues as they arise within the community. Addressing acute issues is reactive and does not promote long-term health improvement.
C. Providing one-on-one medical treatment for community members who are currently experiencing chronic disease symptoms. While valuable, this action focuses on individuals rather than addressing community-wide prevention.
D. Conducting individual health screenings and providing personalized counseling for each participant. Screenings and counseling are important but do not reflect broader community-level education efforts.
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