A confirmed drug abuser admits to the nurse he has no desire to stop using drugs.
Rather than lecture the individual on the dangers of drug addiction, the nurse provides information on how to sterilize his needles.
Which of the following prevention efforts is the nurse attempting to achieve?
Primary prevention by avoidance of future legal complications.
Tertiary prevention to reduce the transmission of blood-borne diseases.
Secondary prevention to reduce the risk for infection or other complications.
Primary prevention by educating about safe injections.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Avoiding legal complications aligns with primary prevention, but the nurse’s focus is reducing health risks associated with drug use, especially blood-borne diseases from shared needles.
Choice B rationale
Tertiary prevention minimizes harm like disease transmission. Providing sterilization education addresses risks from ongoing drug use, emphasizing reduction of complications rather than complete cessation.
Choice C rationale
Secondary prevention detects or prevents complications early. While sterilizing needles helps, the focus here is ongoing harm reduction rather than immediate risk identification or complication prevention.
Choice D rationale
Educating about safe injections promotes harm reduction but does not focus on primary prevention. Tertiary prevention is the appropriate classification for reducing ongoing drug use risks. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vulnerable populations often face barriers such as work schedules interfering with healthcare access. Scheduling flexibility ensures they attend appointments, reducing missed care opportunities and improving outcomes.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining an interpreter ensures communication accuracy for non-English speakers, reducing errors in treatment plans and improving health literacy. This practice adheres to professional standards and client-centered care principles.
Choice C rationale
Assuming all Hispanic immigrants have close-knit families disregards cultural diversity within the group, promoting stereotyping rather than addressing individual client needs. Effective care requires understanding unique circumstances rather than generalized assumptions.
Choice D rationale
Addressing multiple concerns in one visit maximizes efficiency for clients with limited access to healthcare. Comprehensive care reduces follow-up needs, improving health outcomes for vulnerable populations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Single mothers studying for degrees often face challenges but have increased access to education and employment, reducing vulnerability compared to other groups with compounded risks like disabilities and chronic illnesses.
Choice B rationale
Individuals with cardiac issues face health challenges, but stable living conditions with family support decrease the likelihood of vulnerability compared to those facing combined socioeconomic and health struggles.
Choice C rationale
Long-term employment in stable roles suggests economic stability, reducing vulnerability compared to individuals facing multiple stressors such as learning disabilities and family health history.
Choice D rationale
Learning disabilities and a family history of diabetes represent both cognitive and health vulnerabilities, increasing the risk factors for becoming part of vulnerable populations.
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