A confirmed drug abuser admits to the nurse he has no desire to stop using drugs.
Rather than lecture the individual on the dangers of drug addiction, the nurse provides information on how to sterilize his needles.
Which of the following prevention efforts is the nurse attempting to achieve?
Primary prevention by avoidance of future legal complications.
Tertiary prevention to reduce the transmission of blood-borne diseases.
Secondary prevention to reduce the risk for infection or other complications.
Primary prevention by educating about safe injections.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Avoiding legal complications aligns with primary prevention, but the nurse’s focus is reducing health risks associated with drug use, especially blood-borne diseases from shared needles.
Choice B rationale
Tertiary prevention minimizes harm like disease transmission. Providing sterilization education addresses risks from ongoing drug use, emphasizing reduction of complications rather than complete cessation.
Choice C rationale
Secondary prevention detects or prevents complications early. While sterilizing needles helps, the focus here is ongoing harm reduction rather than immediate risk identification or complication prevention.
Choice D rationale
Educating about safe injections promotes harm reduction but does not focus on primary prevention. Tertiary prevention is the appropriate classification for reducing ongoing drug use risks. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Referring to a supervisor doesn’t fulfill the nurse’s legal obligation to clarify mandatory reporting requirements. It may also escalate parental frustration due to perceived evasion.
Choice B rationale
Delegating responsibility to a supervisor undermines the nurse’s accountability in adhering to legal reporting protocols. This response is insufficient to address parental concerns effectively.
Choice C rationale
Mandatory reporting laws require healthcare professionals to report suspected abuse, regardless of evidence certainty. Nurses must communicate this obligation clearly to justify their actions.
Choice D rationale
While involving the provider may aid communication, it doesn’t address the nurse’s personal accountability in fulfilling legal reporting duties or informing the parent. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Newly found lice indicate poor hygiene but are not specific to neglect; lice spread easily in crowded settings, even among children with attentive caregivers. Hygiene and environmental factors need assessment.
Choice B rationale
Bruises in various stages of healing suggest physical abuse rather than neglect. Bruises indicate potential harm inflicted intentionally, requiring thorough investigation of injury causes and patterns over time.
Choice C rationale
Lack of weight gain and wearing dirty clothes indicates neglect. Poor nutrition and hygiene are clear signs caregivers may fail to meet basic needs essential for a child's health and development.
Choice D rationale
Failure to attend conferences or return calls shows lack of engagement but does not confirm neglect. Communication barriers like language or financial difficulties may be reasons unrelated to neglect.
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