A confirmed drug abuser admits to the nurse he has no desire to stop using drugs.
Rather than lecture the individual on the dangers of drug addiction, the nurse provides information on how to sterilize his needles.
Which of the following prevention efforts is the nurse attempting to achieve?
Primary prevention by avoidance of future legal complications.
Tertiary prevention to reduce the transmission of blood-borne diseases.
Secondary prevention to reduce the risk for infection or other complications.
Primary prevention by educating about safe injections.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Avoiding legal complications aligns with primary prevention, but the nurse’s focus is reducing health risks associated with drug use, especially blood-borne diseases from shared needles.
Choice B rationale
Tertiary prevention minimizes harm like disease transmission. Providing sterilization education addresses risks from ongoing drug use, emphasizing reduction of complications rather than complete cessation.
Choice C rationale
Secondary prevention detects or prevents complications early. While sterilizing needles helps, the focus here is ongoing harm reduction rather than immediate risk identification or complication prevention.
Choice D rationale
Educating about safe injections promotes harm reduction but does not focus on primary prevention. Tertiary prevention is the appropriate classification for reducing ongoing drug use risks. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While improving self-esteem can benefit the client, it does not address the immediate danger posed by an abusive relationship. Self-esteem-focused interventions are long-term and secondary to ensuring the client’s physical safety and security in abusive situations.
Choice B rationale
Teaching the client to avoid conflict places the burden of change on the victim, which is inappropriate in cases of domestic abuse. It does not reduce the risk of harm or address the perpetrator’s behavior, nor does it prioritize the client’s safety.
Choice C rationale
Couples counseling is contraindicated in cases of domestic violence as it can increase the risk of harm to the victim. Addressing abuse requires individual interventions and prioritizing the safety of the victim rather than joint sessions that might escalate tension or conflict.
Choice D rationale
Developing a safety plan is the first priority when dealing with cases of domestic violence. This plan includes identifying safe spaces, emergency contacts, and strategies to leave the abusive environment if necessary. It addresses the immediate risk and ensures the client’s physical safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Policy development involves creating strategies to address public health concerns but does not directly focus on workforce competency or ensuring skilled professionals work with vulnerable populations.
Choice B rationale
Health policy refers to the regulations and laws guiding healthcare delivery but does not specifically ensure workforce competency in addressing public health challenges for vulnerable groups.
Choice C rationale
Assurance ensures services like skilled professionals for vulnerable populations. Competent workforce guarantees quality care and addresses health disparities effectively in public health initiatives.
Choice D rationale
Assessment identifies health needs and trends but does not ensure skilled workforce competency. It focuses on data collection and analysis to prioritize interventions in public health.
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