A confirmed IV drug abuser admits to the nurse he has no desire to stop using drugs, so rather than lecture the individual on the dangers of drug addiction, the nurse provides information how to sterilize his needles. Which of the following prevention efforts is the nurse attempting to achieve?
Secondary prevention to reduce the risk for infection or other complications
Tertiary prevention to reduce the transmission of blood-borne diseases
Primary prevention by avoidance of future legal complications
Primary prevention by educating about safe injections
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Secondary screens for infection; sterilizing aids existing users. This errors per prevention levels. It’s universally distinct, not detection.
Choice B reason: Tertiary reduces disease spread in active drug users. This fits public health standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly harm reduction.
Choice C reason: Legal issues aren’t prevention; sterilizing targets health. This misaligns with nursing focus. It’s universally distinct, not disease-related.
Choice D reason: Primary prevents drug use; sterilizing manages current use. This errors per prevention definitions. It’s universally distinct, post-use.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Skin tests are secondary screening, not tertiary treatment. DOT manages TB, per nursing standards. This errors in level. It’s universally distinct.
Choice B reason: Education is primary prevention; tertiary treats existing TB. DOT fits, per public health. This misaligns with level. It’s universally distinct.
Choice C reason: DOT treats active TB, a tertiary prevention strategy effectively. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly post-diagnosis care.
Choice D reason: PPD screening is secondary; DOT addresses confirmed cases. This errors per prevention levels. It’s universally distinct, not treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mandatory school vaccination laws drastically cut disease rates. This fits public health history. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective policy.
Choice B reason: Answering questions helps, but laws enforce vaccination broadly. This errors in impact scope. It’s universally distinct, less instrumental.
Choice C reason: Small fees aid access; mandatory laws ensure compliance. This misaligns with historical success. It’s universally distinct, not primary.
Choice D reason: Provider education supports; legislation drives widespread immunization. This errors per public health impact. It’s universally distinct, secondary.
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