Which of the following best describes the characteristic appearance of lesions of human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Elevated growths with a "cauliflower" appearance

Solitary growth with elevated borders and a central depression

Thin-walled pustules that rupture to form honey-colored crusts

Vesicles that ulcerate and crust within 1 to 4 days

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Elevated growths with a "cauliflower" appearance: HPV lesions, commonly known as genital warts, have a characteristic raised, rough, and cauliflower-like appearance. These lesions are caused by HPV types 6 and 11.

B. Solitary growth with elevated borders and a central depression: This describes a basal cell carcinoma, which is a type of skin cancer, not HPV-related warts.

C. Thin-walled pustules that rupture to form honey-colored crusts: This describes impetigo, a bacterial skin infection typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.

D. Vesicles that ulcerate and crust within 1 to 4 days: This describes herpes simplex virus (HSV) lesions, not HPV. HSV lesions appear as painful fluid-filled blisters that rupture and form ulcers.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing complications of an already existing disease. This intervention is aimed at prevention, not complication management.

B. Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening (e.g., bone density scans), not dietary interventions.

C. Treatment, but not prevention: Advising on calcium intake is a preventive strategy, not a form of treatment for an existing condition.

D. Primary prevention: Primary prevention involves actions to prevent disease before it occurs. Encouraging adequate calcium intake helps prevent osteoporosis-related complications, making it a primary preventive measure.

A. Poultry B. Water parks C. Petting zoos D. Carrots

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Poultry: Poultry is more commonly associated with Salmonella and Campylobacter infections rather than E. coli 0157:H7.

B. Water parks: While waterborne outbreaks can occur, direct animal contact is a greater risk factor for E. coli 0157:H7 infection.

C. Petting zoos: Petting zoos pose a significant risk because E. coli 0157:H7 can be transmitted through contact with infected animals and their feces. Children and immunocompromised individuals are especially vulnerable.

D. Carrots: While contaminated produce has been linked to E. coli outbreaks, petting zoos pose a higher risk due to direct exposure to infected animals.

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Which of the following best describes the characteristic appearance of lesions of human papillomavirus (HPV)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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