A county public health nurse is developing a list of interventions to address the three core functions of public health. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as part of the assurance function?

Use surveillance to investigate outbreaks of foodborne illness.

Monitor the incidence rates of varicella every 2 months.

Organize an immunization clinic for at-risk members of the community.

Educate the community about the health risks of alcohol use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Use surveillance to investigate outbreaks of foodborne illness. Investigating outbreaks falls under the assessment function of public health, which involves monitoring and identifying health problems within the community through data collection and analysis.

B. Monitor the incidence rates of varicella every 2 months. Tracking disease incidence is part of the assessment function, as it involves ongoing surveillance to detect trends and potential public health concerns. This data helps in planning and evaluating interventions but does not directly ensure service delivery.

C. Organize an immunization clinic for at-risk members of the community. Assurance involves ensuring that essential public health services are available and accessible. Organizing an immunization clinic directly provides a critical health service to protect vulnerable populations, making it an example of the assurance function.

D. Educate the community about the health risks of alcohol use. Providing health education aligns with the policy development function, which focuses on informing and empowering the community to make healthier choices through laws, regulations, and initiatives.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. I should get assistance when lifting more than 35 pounds: The recommended guideline for safe lifting is to seek assistance or use mechanical aids when lifting objects heavier than 35 pounds. This helps prevent musculoskeletal injuries, particularly in healthcare settings where lifting and repositioning patients is common.

B. I will twist at my waist when moving an object: Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving objects increases the risk of back strain and injury. Proper body mechanics involve pivoting with the feet rather than twisting the torso to reduce stress on the spine and prevent injury.

C. I should hold objects 1 foot away from my body when I walk: Holding objects away from the body increases strain on the arms, shoulders, and back. Keeping objects close to the body, at waist level, helps maintain balance, reduces muscle fatigue, and minimizes the risk of injury.

D. I will roll my shoulders forward to reduce strain on my back: Rolling the shoulders forward can lead to poor posture and increased back strain. Maintaining a neutral spine, keeping the shoulders relaxed and aligned, and engaging core muscles help reduce the risk of injury when lifting or moving objects.

A. Teach the client about the potential health risks of leaving early. B. Ask the client to sign a document stating they are leaving AMA. C. Document the client's statement in direct quotes in the medical record. D. Complete an incident report detailing the client scenario.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Teach the client about the potential health risks of leaving early: The first action the nurse should take is to inform the client about the potential health risks associated with leaving the facility against medical advice. Providing this information ensures that the client is fully informed about the consequences of their decision, which is essential for promoting their safety and well-being.

B. Ask the client to sign a document stating they are leaving AMA: While obtaining a signed document is necessary, it should occur after the client has been informed about the risks involved in leaving. The nurse should first ensure the client understands the implications of their decision.

C. Document the client's statement in direct quotes in the medical record: Documentation is important but should not be the first action taken. The nurse must first address the client’s immediate request and provide information regarding potential health risks before focusing on documentation.

D. Complete an incident report detailing the client scenario: Completing an incident report may be necessary later, but the priority should be to address the client’s safety and ensure they are making an informed decision about leaving the facility. The nurse should first engage with the client regarding their choice and the associated risks.

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A county public health nurse is developing a list of interventions to address the three core functions of public health. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as part of the assurance function?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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