A county public health nurse is developing a list of interventions to address the three core functions of public health. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as part of the assurance function?
Use surveillance to investigate outbreaks of foodborne illness.
Monitor the incidence rates of varicella every 2 months.
Organize an immunization clinic for at-risk members of the community.
Educate the community about the health risks of alcohol use.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Use surveillance to investigate outbreaks of foodborne illness. Investigating outbreaks falls under the assessment function of public health, which involves monitoring and identifying health problems within the community through data collection and analysis.
B. Monitor the incidence rates of varicella every 2 months. Tracking disease incidence is part of the assessment function, as it involves ongoing surveillance to detect trends and potential public health concerns. This data helps in planning and evaluating interventions but does not directly ensure service delivery.
C. Organize an immunization clinic for at-risk members of the community. Assurance involves ensuring that essential public health services are available and accessible. Organizing an immunization clinic directly provides a critical health service to protect vulnerable populations, making it an example of the assurance function.
D. Educate the community about the health risks of alcohol use. Providing health education aligns with the policy development function, which focuses on informing and empowering the community to make healthier choices through laws, regulations, and initiatives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. I should get assistance when lifting more than 35 pounds: The recommended guideline for safe lifting is to seek assistance or use mechanical aids when lifting objects heavier than 35 pounds. This helps prevent musculoskeletal injuries, particularly in healthcare settings where lifting and repositioning patients is common.
B. I will twist at my waist when moving an object: Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving objects increases the risk of back strain and injury. Proper body mechanics involve pivoting with the feet rather than twisting the torso to reduce stress on the spine and prevent injury.
C. I should hold objects 1 foot away from my body when I walk: Holding objects away from the body increases strain on the arms, shoulders, and back. Keeping objects close to the body, at waist level, helps maintain balance, reduces muscle fatigue, and minimizes the risk of injury.
D. I will roll my shoulders forward to reduce strain on my back: Rolling the shoulders forward can lead to poor posture and increased back strain. Maintaining a neutral spine, keeping the shoulders relaxed and aligned, and engaging core muscles help reduce the risk of injury when lifting or moving objects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have adolescents lead peer discussions in schools about safe sexual practices: While this intervention promotes education and awareness, it primarily addresses social and educational factors rather than financial ones. It focuses on behavior change among peers rather than directly impacting financial barriers to healthcare access.
B. Distribute condoms through remote community clinics: This intervention directly addresses financial factors affecting community health by ensuring access to condoms, which may otherwise be a financial burden for some individuals. Providing free condoms helps reduce the economic barriers to safe sex practices and promotes better sexual health in the community.
C. Create commercial advertisements describing the long-term effects of HIV: While advertisements can raise awareness about HIV and its consequences, this intervention focuses on informational and awareness aspects rather than directly addressing financial barriers to health services or prevention resources.
D. Include information about perinatal HIV transmission at prenatal education classes: This intervention enhances education regarding HIV transmission but primarily addresses health education rather than financial factors. While it is crucial for preventing transmission, it does not focus on overcoming financial barriers that may limit access to necessary resources or care.
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