A nurse is planning a staff education program to review nursing interventions for clients who have kidney failure. Which of the following sources should the nurse identify as the best resource for obtaining evidence-based information?

A. "Your provider will be here later today." Informing the guardian about the provider’s availability does not directly address their request or provide immediate support. While the provider plays a role in discharge planning, the nurse should offer guidance and resources to help the guardian understand the process of taking the child home.

B. "I can give you information on what that would involve." Acknowledging the guardian’s request and offering relevant information demonstrates support and facilitates informed decision-making. Providing education on home care, hospice options, and necessary resources ensures that the guardian is prepared for the transition while maintaining open communication.

C. "I understand how you feel. I felt the same way when my sibling was terminally ill." Sharing personal experiences shifts the focus away from the guardian’s concerns and may not be appropriate in a professional setting. While empathy is essential, the response should remain patient-centered and focused on providing relevant information and support.

D. "I think you should speak with social services about your request." Referring the guardian to social services may be part of the process, but immediately redirecting the conversation does not acknowledge their concerns. The nurse should first provide direct information and reassurance before involving additional support services as needed.

A. Avoid exposure to deer ticks: West Nile virus is transmitted through mosquito bites, not deer ticks. Avoiding ticks is important for preventing Lyme disease and other tick-borne illnesses, but it does not reduce the risk of West Nile virus.

B. Eliminate areas of standing water: Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, increasing the risk of West Nile virus transmission. Removing standing water from containers, birdbaths, and gutters reduces mosquito populations and helps prevent the spread of the virus in rural and urban areas.

C. Use a respiratory mask when cleaning bird coops: This is a preventive measure for diseases such as histoplasmosis, which is caused by inhaling fungal spores from bird droppings. It does not protect against West Nile virus, which is spread through mosquito bites rather than airborne transmission.

D. Plan outdoor activities after dusk: Mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus are most active at dawn and dusk. Engaging in outdoor activities during these times increases the risk of being bitten. Instead, individuals should limit outdoor exposure or use protective measures such as insect repellent and long clothing during peak mosquito activity.