The nurse is caring for a client who takes warfarin 10 mg PO daily and several herbal remedies. The nurse would be most concerned that the use of which herb would enhance the anticoagulant effects of warfarin?

Ginkgo

Dandelion

Acai

Zinc

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Ginkgo biloba has been reported to have anticoagulant properties and may potentiate the effects of warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding. Therefore, individuals taking warfarin should exercise caution when using ginkgo supplements and be monitored closely for signs of bleeding or changes in anticoagulant response.
B. Dandelion is not known to directly affect blood clotting or the action of warfarin.
C. Acai berry is a fruit commonly consumed for its potential antioxidant properties and health benefits. There is limited scientific evidence regarding the interaction between acai and warfarin.
D. Zinc supplementation is generally considered safe for most individuals and there is limited evidence to suggest that zinc significantly enhances the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Children with IDD often require additional support and supervision in performing daily tasks, including personal hygiene routines like handwashing. Depending on the specific needs and abilities of the child, they may require varying levels of assistance and supervision.
A. Communication abilities can vary widely among children with IDD, and many may be able to understand and respond to simple questions or instructions, albeit with some difficulty.
C. Safety scissors are specifically designed for children to use safely, with features such as blunt tips and plastic blades to minimize the risk of injury. Allowing a child with IDD to use safety scissors with adult guidance can promote independence while ensuring safety.
D. Children with IDD often face challenges in following directions and completing tasks independently, particularly those with lower IQ scores.

A. "They may cause hypomania or recent memory impairment." B. "Their full therapeutic potential may not be reached until 4 weeks." C. "They should not be given with antianxiety agents." D. "Strong or aged cheese should not be eaten while taking them."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are known to take some time before their full therapeutic effects are realized, which can indeed be up to four weeks. This delay is due to the gradual changes they induce in the brain's biochemistry.
A. TCAs can cause a variety of side effects but hypomania and recent memory impairment are not typically associated with these medications.
C. TCAs do not have a known interaction with antianxiety agents that would prohibit their concurrent use.
D. The restriction on eating strong or aged cheese is associated with another class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), not TCAs.

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The nurse is caring for a client who takes warfarin 10 mg PO daily and several herbal remedies. The nurse would be most concerned that the use of which herb would enhance the anticoagulant effects of warfarin?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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