A family suspects that AIDS dementia is occurring in their adult child who is HIV positive. Which symptom confirms the suspicion?

Exhibits angry outbursts when the subject of dying is approached.

Increased intervals of sleep 18 out of 24 hours.

A change has recently occurred in handwriting.

Refuses to see friends or to return their phone calls.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. One of the hallmark features of ADC is the development of cognitive impairment, including changes in memory, concentration, and problem-solving abilities. The change in handwriting (graphomotor impairment) is a specific neurological symptom that may indicate cognitive dysfunction and is consistent with the diagnosis of AIDS dementia.
A. This symptom suggests emotional distress or mood disturbances, which can occur in individuals with HIV/AIDS due to the psychological impact of the diagnosis and the uncertainty surrounding the disease progression. However, it is not specific to AIDS dementia
B. Increased sleepiness or hypersomnia can occur in individuals with AIDS dementia due to disruptions in sleep-wake cycles and alterations in brain function. However, increased sleepiness alone is not specific to AIDS dementia
D. Social withdrawal or isolation can occur in individuals with HIV/AIDS due to various reasons, including stigma, depression, or physical symptoms. However, it is not specific to AIDS dementia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["1.6"]

Explanation

To determine how many milliliters (mL) of diazepam the nurse should administer to the client, first, we need to calculate the amount of medication needed for each dose.

The prescribed dose is 8 mg of diazepam.

Volume= Desired dose/available concentration per ml

Available concentration per ml= 10mg/2ml Available concentration per ml= 5mg/ml Volume= 8mg/5mg per ml

Volume= 1.6ml

So, the nurse should administer 1.6 mL of diazepam to the client.

A. Observe for prolonged periods of apnea. B. Observe for lacerations to the tongue. C. Document details of the seizure activity. D. Evaluate for evidence of incontinence.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This intervention is important for assessing the client's respiratory status during and after the seizure. Apnea can cause cardiac arrest and respiratory failure and hence a priority.
B. This intervention is crucial for assessing potential injury to the client's mouth or tongue, which can occur during a seizure due to involuntary muscle movements. However, before assessing for lacerations, the nurse should prioritize ensuring the client's safety.
C. Documenting details of the seizure activity is important for maintaining accurate medical records and providing information to the healthcare team. However, before documenting details of the seizure, the nurse should prioritize ensuring the client's safety and providing immediate assistance during the seizure. Therefore, while documentation is essential, it may not be the first intervention to implement.
D. While evaluating for incontinence is important for addressing the client's immediate needs and ensuring comfort, it may not be the first intervention to implement. The nurse should prioritize ensuring the client's safety and providing immediate assistance during the seizure.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A family suspects that AIDS dementia is occurring in their adult child who is HIV positive. Which symptom confirms the suspicion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["1.6"]

Explanation

While assisting a client to the toilet, the client begins to have a seizure and the nurse eases the client to the floor. The nurse calls for help and monitors the client until the seizing stops. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is hospitalized with an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) exacerbation and is being treated with a corticosteroid. The client develops a rigid abdomen with rebound lendemess. Which action should the nurse take?

A client who had a biliopancreatic diversion procedure (BDP) 3 months ago is admitted with severe dehydration. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

While completing a health assessment for a young adult female with acute appendicitis, the client informs the nurse that there is a chance that she may be pregnant. The operating team is preparing to take the client to surgery. Which intervention should the nurse implement immediately?

The nurse is caring for a client with chemotherapy induced mucositis who is describing soreness of the tongue and oral tissues. Which is the best initial nursing action?

Patient Data Exhibits What finding(s) are cues for a respiratory problem? Select all that apply.

A client presents with the onset of a severe headache, fever, nuchal rigidity, and a petechial rash on arms and legs. The nurse recognizes the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?

An older adult client with symptoms of osteoarthritis asks the nurse which form of exercise would be most beneficial. Which is the best response by the nurse?

A client with a right ulnar fracture and cast placement reports an increase in arm pain. Which action should the nurse take next?