A group of nurses are discussing risk factors for the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from clients. Which of the following individuals should the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for contracting HIV?

A personal trainer who works with a client who has HIV.

An occupational therapist who works with a client who has HIV.

A phlebotomist who collects blood from clients who have HIV.

A nurse who works for an insurance company and collects urine samples from clients who have HIV.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
A personal trainer working with a client who has HIV is at low risk for contracting the virus. HIV is not transmitted through casual contact, sweat, or saliva. The risk would increase only if there were exposure to blood or other body fluids through an open wound or mucous membrane.

Choice B reason:
An occupational therapist working with a client who has HIV also has a low risk of contracting the virus. Similar to a personal trainer, unless there is direct exposure to blood or body fluids, the transmission risk is minimal.

Choice C reason:
A phlebotomist who collects blood from clients who have HIV is at the greatest risk among the listed individuals. Phlebotomists are healthcare professionals who are frequently exposed to blood, which is a bodily fluid that can transmit HIV if proper precautions are not taken.

Choice D reason:
A nurse who collects urine samples is at a lower risk compared to a phlebotomist. HIV is not typically transmitted through urine unless it contains blood. However, the risk is still present if there is exposure to blood-contaminated urine through cuts or mucous membranes.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) can be exacerbated by hormone therapy due to its potential effect on the lower esophageal sphincter, it is not typically a contraindication for HT unless the GERD is severe and not well controlled with treatment.

Choice B reason:
A history of breast cancer is a contraindication for hormone therapy. Estrogen can stimulate the growth of hormone receptor-positive breast cancers, and therefore, HT is not recommended for individuals with a current or past history of breast cancer.

Choice C reason:
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is not a contraindication for HT. While patients with COPD may have other comorbidities that could affect the safety of HT, COPD alone does not preclude the use of hormone therapy.

Choice D reason:
Dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin, is not a contraindication for HT. Skin conditions are not typically affected by hormone therapy, and HT may sometimes be beneficial for skin health during menopause.

A. Administer antibiotics. B. Encourage increased fluid intake. C. Encourage frequent ambulation. D. Obtain weight weekly.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Administering antibiotics is a primary intervention for AGN when it is caused by a bacterial infection, such as post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Antibiotics help eliminate the infection and prevent further damage to the glomeruli.

Choice B Reason:
Encouraging increased fluid intake is not typically recommended for AGN, especially if the client has oliguria or edema, which are common in this condition. Fluid intake may need to be restricted to prevent fluid overload and worsening of hypertension.

Choice C Reason:
Frequent ambulation is not a priority intervention for AGN. While maintaining mobility is important, it does not directly address the renal inflammation or potential complications associated with AGN.

Choice D Reason:
Obtaining weight weekly is important for monitoring fluid status, but it is not the primary intervention. Daily weight measurements are more indicative of fluid retention or loss and are essential for closely monitoring the client's fluid balance.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A group of nurses are discussing risk factors for the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from clients. Which of the following individuals should the nurse identify as being at the greatest risk for contracting HIV?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and asks the nurse about menopausal hormone therapy (HT). The nurse should inform the client that HT is not recommended due to which of the following findings in the client's medical history?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is preparing for a below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following statements is true regarding the postoperative placement of a prosthesis?

A nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer and has undergone a prostatectomy. Which of the following should the nurse understand as a potential complication of prostate surgery?

A nurse is assessing a client who reports a nevus that has increased in size and an irregularly shaped lesion that varies in color. These findings are consistent with which of the following medical diagnoses?

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is admitting a client to the surgical unit from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) following a cholecystectomy. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is developing a plan of care to prevent skin breakdown for a client with a spinal cord injury and paralysis. Which of the following nursing actions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing the reflexes of a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture and has suddenly become stuporous. For which of the following findings should the nurse identify that the client exhibits Babinski's sign?