A group of nursing students are reviewing information about antiretroviral therapy.
The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which conditions as requiring cautious use of this class of drugs?

Impaired hepatic function.

Impaired renal function.

Hypertension.

COPD.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Impaired hepatic function requires cautious use of antiretroviral therapy. Many antiretroviral drugs are metabolized in the liver, and impaired hepatic function can affect drug metabolism and lead to potential drug interactions and toxicity. Adjustments in antiretroviral therapy may be needed in individuals with liver impairment.

Choice B rationale:

Impaired renal function also requires cautious use of antiretroviral therapy. Some antiretroviral drugs are eliminated by the kidneys, and impaired renal function can affect drug clearance. Dosing adjustments and drug selection may be necessary in individuals with renal impairment to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity.

Choice C rationale:

Hypertension is not a specific condition that requires cautious use of antiretroviral therapy. While some antiretroviral drugs can have side effects related to blood pressure, such as protease inhibitors, hypertension itself is not a contraindication for antiretroviral therapy.

Choice D rationale:

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is not a specific condition that requires cautious use of antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral therapy is primarily used in the treatment of HIV, and COPD is a lung condition unrelated to HIV. The two conditions do not directly interact, and COPD is not a contraindication for antiretroviral therapy. .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hypertension is not a medical condition that contraindicates the use of ginger for digestive purposes. Ginger is often considered safe for individuals with hypertension when used in moderation.

Choice B rationale:

Kidney stones are not directly related to the use of ginger for digestion. Ginger is generally safe for consumption, and there is no known link between ginger and the formation of kidney stones.

Choice C rationale:

Vitamin B12 deficiency, while important, is not a condition that specifically contraindicates the use of ginger for digestion. However, individuals with vitamin B12 deficiency may need to address the underlying issue with appropriate treatment.

Choice D rationale:

Before advising the client to take ginger to aid with digestion, the nurse should ensure that the client does not have liver disease. Ginger can impact liver function, and individuals with liver disease may need to avoid or limit its use. This precaution is important to prevent any adverse effects on the liver in vulnerable individuals.

A. Fatigue. B. Bone pain. C. Fever. D. Palpitations.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A group of nursing students are reviewing information about antiretroviral therapy.The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which conditions as requiring cautious use of this class of drugs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

At a yearly physical examination, a client asks the nurse if it would be okay to take ginger to aid with digestion.Before telling the client it is okay to take ginger, which medical conditions should the nurse make sure the client does not have?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Prior to administering a drug used to treat anemia, the nurse should assess a client's vital signs, ability to carry out activities of daily living, and general appearance, and for the presence of which of the following other general symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is discussing the possible adverse reactions that may occur with antineoplastic therapy.Which of the following would the nurse discuss as examples of long-term adverse reactions?

If the nurse has to clean up a spill of antineoplastic drug, which of the following personal protective equipment should be worn?

When developing the plan of care for a client receiving antitubercular therapy, the nurse would identify which of the following as a goal? Alert to the development of which of the following?

A client is prescribed ferrous sulfate (Feosol). Which of the following adverse reactions should the nurse discuss with a client prior to the administration of this drug?

After reviewing information about lincosamide therapy, a group of nursing students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as a contraindication?

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A group of nursing students are reviewing information about antiretroviral therapy.
The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which conditions as requiring cautious use of this class of drugs?