A client asks the nurse why she needs to increase her fluid intake while taking sulfonamides.
Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

"The fluids will help to decrease your risk for kidney stones.”.

"You need fluids so that you won't develop a reaction in the sunlight.”.

"Fluids prevent you from getting dehydrated.”.

"You need fluids to keep your blood count from dropping too low.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Sulfonamides can increase the risk of crystalluria, which may lead to kidney stones. Adequate fluid intake can help dilute the urine and reduce the risk of crystalluria and kidney stone formation. This is a relevant and appropriate response by the nurse.

Choice B rationale:

Sulfonamides can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, increasing the risk of sunburn. However, increasing fluid intake is primarily to prevent kidney stone formation, not a reaction to sunlight.

Choice C rationale:

While maintaining adequate hydration does help prevent dehydration, this answer does not directly address the potential side effects or risks associated with sulfonamide use. It is a bit too general and doesn't provide specific information related to the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Sulfonamides can affect blood counts in some cases, but maintaining adequate fluid intake is not primarily related to preventing low blood counts. It's more about mitigating the specific side effects associated with sulfonamide use, such as crystalluria and kidney stones.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Prevents the incidence of liver dysfunction. B. Slows down bacterial resistance. C. Slows the body's resistance to medication. D. Prevents further spreading of TB.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering a combination of drugs in TB treatment is not primarily aimed at preventing the incidence of liver dysfunction. The combination therapy's main objective is to address the complex nature of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections and the potential development of antibiotic resistance.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should explain that the primary reason for administering a combination of drugs is to slow down bacterial resistance. When TB is treated with a single drug, the bacteria can quickly develop resistance to that drug. Using a combination of drugs with different mechanisms of action makes it more difficult for the bacteria to develop resistance. This is a fundamental principle in the treatment of TB.

Choice C rationale:

Slowing the body's resistance to medication is not a goal in TB treatment. The focus is on preventing the development of resistance in the bacteria, not the body's response to the medication.

Choice D rationale:

While TB treatment aims to prevent the further spread of the disease, the primary reason for using a combination of drugs is to address bacterial resistance. Preventing the spread of TB is an important secondary benefit of effective treatment.

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A client asks the nurse why she needs to increase her fluid intake while taking sulfonamides.Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin therapy.Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer if the client develops bleeding as an adverse effect of the medication? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client asks the nurse why she needs to increase her fluid intake while taking sulfonamides.
Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?