A home health nurse is making a home visit to an older adult client. A nurse conducts a home safety assessment and screens the environment for potential hazards for falls. The nurse recommends that the client eliminate which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

A. Ensuring ready access to a toilet or commode.

Explanation: Ensuring ready access to a toilet or commode for the client is a practical measure to address bowel incontinence. This proactive approach allows the client to respond to the urge to defecate promptly, reducing the risk of incontinence episodes.

B. Encouraging the intake of 1 L of water each day.

Explanation: While maintaining adequate hydration is important for overall bowel health, it may not directly address the issue of bowel incontinence.

C. Expecting a rapid and full recovery.

Explanation: The expectation of rapid and full recovery does not constitute a specific intervention for addressing bowel incontinence. The approach to managing bowel incontinence is typically individualized and may involve various strategies depending on the underlying causes.

D. Toileting the client 10 to 15 minutes after meals.

Explanation: Toileting the client after meals is a timing strategy that may help take advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, but it is only one aspect of a comprehensive program for managing bowel incontinence. Other interventions, such as dietary adjustments, exercise, and toileting schedules, may also be considered based on the client's specific needs.

A. A standard assessment tool will increase the likelihood of obtaining accurate data.

Explanation: Standardized assessment tools, like the Mini-Cog, are designed to provide consistent and objective measures of specific aspects of a client's health, in this case, mental status. Using such tools helps ensure a standardized and systematic approach to data collection, increasing the reliability and accuracy of the information gathered. This, in turn, contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the client's health status.

B. A standard assessment tool is required by Medicare and Medicaid.

Explanation: While some standardized assessment tools may be recommended or required by certain healthcare agencies or institutions, there isn't a broad requirement from Medicare and Medicaid for a specific tool. The use of assessment tools may vary based on clinical judgment and institutional policies.

C. A standard assessment tool will increase reimbursement by Medicare and Medicaid.

Explanation: The use of a specific assessment tool is not a direct factor that influences reimbursement by Medicare and Medicaid. Reimbursement is typically based on the overall care provided and documented, rather than the specific assessment tool used.

D. A standard assessment tool will increase the client's confidence in the nurse.

Explanation: While utilizing a standard assessment tool may contribute to the overall professionalism and thoroughness of care, the primary purpose is to obtain accurate and objective data rather than specifically increasing the client's confidence in the nurse. Confidence is often influenced by the nurse's communication, empathy, and overall competence in providing care.