A home health nurse is making a home visit to an older adult client. A nurse conducts a home safety assessment and screens the environment for potential hazards for falls. The nurse recommends that the client eliminate which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Night lights
Excess clutter
Loose carpeting on the floors
Railings on the stairway
The use of a cane
Correct Answer : B,C
A. Night lights
Explanation: Night lights can enhance visibility during nighttime, reducing the risk of falls. The nurse may actually recommend using night lights strategically to illuminate pathways, especially in areas like hallways and bathrooms.
B. Excess clutter
Explanation: Excess clutter on floors can increase the risk of tripping and falling. Removing or organizing clutter helps create a safer environment for the older adult.
C. Loose carpeting on the floors
Explanation: Loose or wrinkled carpeting poses a tripping hazard. The nurse may recommend securing or replacing loose carpeting to prevent falls.
D. Railings on the stairway
Explanation: Railings on stairways are important safety features that provide support and stability. The nurse would likely recommend maintaining or installing railings to enhance stair safety.
E. The use of a cane
Explanation: If prescribed by a healthcare professional, the use of a cane can improve stability and balance for an older adult. The nurse may not recommend eliminating the use of a cane but may instead ensure that the client is using it correctly and that it is in good condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Stroke under the chin in a downward motion.
Explanation: Stroking under the chin in a downward motion is not considered a standard technique for managing dysphagia. It's important to focus on strategies that promote safe swallowing and prevent aspiration.
B. Keep pulse oximeter ready at all times.
Explanation: While monitoring oxygen saturation is important in certain situations, having a pulse oximeter ready at all times may not be a routine instruction for feeding a client with dysphagia. Monitoring for signs of distress and ensuring a safe feeding environment are key aspects of care.
C. Avoid rushing the client or force feeding her.
Explanation: Rushing or force-feeding a client with dysphagia can increase the risk of aspiration. It's important to allow the client to eat at their own pace and take adequate time to chew and swallow safely.
D. If facial weakness is present, place food on the impaired side of the mouth.
Explanation: Placing food on the impaired side of the mouth can help compensate for facial weakness and promote more effective chewing and swallowing.
E. Alternate solid and liquid boluses.
Explanation: Alternating solid and liquid boluses can help with the overall coordination of the swallowing process. It can also facilitate the movement of food and liquids through the digestive tract.
F. Have the client sit at 90 degrees during all of oral intake.
Explanation: Ensuring that the client sits at a 90-degree angle during oral intake helps promote an upright position that aids in swallowing and reduces the risk of aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased serum albumin levels can be an indicator of protein malnutrition, but it may not reflect overall nutritional status comprehensively. It is more specific to protein status.
B. Decreased vitamin D levels are related to a specific nutrient (vitamin D) and may indicate a deficiency in that vitamin, but it doesn't provide a broad assessment of overall nutritional status.
C. Unintentional weight loss is a key indicator of potential nutritional deficit.
Unintentional weight loss is a significant concern, especially in older adults, as it can be indicative of various underlying health issues, including malnutrition. It is a more general indicator of overall nutritional status.
D. Anorexia lasting more than 24 hours may contribute to weight loss, but it is a symptom rather than a direct measure of nutritional status. Unintentional weight loss encompasses a broader view of changes in body weight that may signal nutritional deficits.
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