A home health nurse is planning the initial home visit for a client who has dementia and lives with his adult son's family. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first during the visit?
Educate the family regarding the progression of dementia.
Engage the family in informal conversation.
Provide the family with information about respite care.
Encourage the family to join a support group.
The Correct Answer is B
During the initial home visit, the nurse should establish rapport and build a trusting relationship with the client and his family.
Engaging the family in informal conversation allows the nurse to learn about the family's dynamics, routines, and preferences, as well as the client's interests and abilities. This information can be helpful in developing a care plan that is tailored to the client's and family's needs and goals.
While educating the family about dementia and providing information about resources such as respite care and support groups is important, these actions should come after the nurse has established a rapport with the family and gained their trust.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Referring clients to the appropriate community agency if signs of abuse are evident is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease or condition early on to prevent it from progressing. In this case, referring clients to an agency that can provide support and resources for individuals experiencing abuse can prevent the abuse from escalating or becoming more severe.
Option Ais an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to minimize the impact of an already established disease or condition by maximizing function and preventing complications.
Option Cis an example of primary prevention and health promotion, which aims to improve overall health and well-being.
Option Dis an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent a disease or condition from occurring in the first place.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The epidemiological triangle is a model that is used to understand infectious disease outbreaks. It consists of three components: the host, the agent, and the environment. The host is the individual or population that is affected by the disease. In this case, the host is the school-age children who have contracted mumps. The agent is the microbe that causes the disease, which in this case is the mumps virus.
The environment includes the physical and social factors that influence the spread of the disease, such as the school setting where the outbreak is occurring.
The vaccine is not the host, but rather a preventive measure that can help reduce the spread of the disease by providing immunity to the virus.
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