A school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents. The nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group?
Motor vehicle safety.
Substance abuse prevention.
Sports injury prevention.
Gun safety.
The Correct Answer is A
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among adolescents aged 15-19 in the United States. Therefore, it is crucial for the school nurse to prioritize motor vehicle safety education, including the dangers of distracted driving, seatbelt and helmet use, and avoiding impaired driving.
Substance abuse prevention is also important, but it is not the leading cause of death for this age group.
Sports injury prevention and gun safety are also important topics, but they are not the leading cause of death for adolescents.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Teaching about inhaler use to a client who has asthma is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease or injury by maximizing function and preventing complications. In this case, teaching a client with asthma about inhaler use can help manage their symptoms and prevent exacerbations.
Choice a is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat a disease early on to prevent it from progressing.
Choice b is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent a disease from occurring in the first place.
Choice c is also an example of primary prevention, as promoting helmet use is a way to prevent head injuries from occurring.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Clostridium difficile is a highly contagious bacterium that can survive on surfaces for long periods of time. Cleaning the bathroom with a diluted bleach solution is an effective way to kill the bacteria and prevent its spread. The nurse should also instruct the client to wash their hands frequently with soap and water, as alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against Clostridium difficile.
It is not necessary for the client to wear a surgical mask when away from home, as the bacteria is primarily spread through contact with contaminated surfaces. The use of probiotics may be beneficial in restoring the balance of gut bacteria in some cases, but there is limited evidence to support its use in preventing or treating Clostridium difficile infections.
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