A school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents. The nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group?
Motor vehicle safety.
Substance abuse prevention.
Sports injury prevention.
Gun safety.
The Correct Answer is A
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among adolescents aged 15-19 in the United States. Therefore, it is crucial for the school nurse to prioritize motor vehicle safety education, including the dangers of distracted driving, seatbelt and helmet use, and avoiding impaired driving.
Substance abuse prevention is also important, but it is not the leading cause of death for this age group.
Sports injury prevention and gun safety are also important topics, but they are not the leading cause of death for adolescents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When developing a disaster plan, the first action the nurse should take is to determine potential environmental health hazards that could affect the facility and its residents. This involves assessing the facility's location and surrounding area for potential hazards, such as floods, fires, earthquakes, or chemical spills.
Once potential hazards have been identified, the nurse can then develop appropriate response strategies specific to the needs of the residents and the facility.
Identifying materials needed for staff and resident education, developing response strategies specific to older adults, and verifying dates of the annual community-wide mass casualty drill are all important steps in disaster planning, but they should come after potential environmental health hazards have been identified.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hepatitis A is primarily transmited through the fecal-oral route, meaning that the virus is present in the stool of infected individuals and can be spread through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. Therefore, the reservoir for hepatitis A is the gastrointestinal tract of infected individuals, specifically their feces.
Blood (A) is not a reservoir for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in the blood.
The genitourinary tract (C) and skin (D) are also not reservoirs for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in these areas.
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