A school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents. The nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group?
Motor vehicle safety.
Substance abuse prevention.
Sports injury prevention.
Gun safety.
The Correct Answer is A
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among adolescents aged 15-19 in the United States. Therefore, it is crucial for the school nurse to prioritize motor vehicle safety education, including the dangers of distracted driving, seatbelt and helmet use, and avoiding impaired driving.
Substance abuse prevention is also important, but it is not the leading cause of death for this age group.
Sports injury prevention and gun safety are also important topics, but they are not the leading cause of death for adolescents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hepatitis A is primarily transmited through the fecal-oral route, meaning that the virus is present in the stool of infected individuals and can be spread through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. Therefore, the reservoir for hepatitis A is the gastrointestinal tract of infected individuals, specifically their feces.
Blood (A) is not a reservoir for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in the blood.
The genitourinary tract (C) and skin (D) are also not reservoirs for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in these areas.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hemianopsia is a visual field defect in which there is a loss of vision in half of the visual field of one or both eyes. It is a serious finding that can significantly impact a person's ability to perform daily activities and can indicate a neurological problem. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately to ensure prompt evaluation and management.
Conjunctivitis (A) is an inflammation of the conjunctiva and is not typically an urgent finding, although it may require treatment depending on the underlying cause.
Decreased near vision (B) is a common finding in older adults and can often be addressed with corrective lenses or other interventions. While it should be noted and addressed, it is not a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
Increased sensitivity to glare (C) is also a common finding in older adults and can be addressed with interventions such as sunglasses or tinted lenses. While it should be noted and addressed, it is not a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
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