A nurse is serving on a state task force for disaster planning. The nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts when performing which of the following actions?
Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter
Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members
Assisting with the identification of a biological agent
Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility
The Correct Answer is B
Disaster preparedness includes activities that aim to prevent, mitigate, and prepare for disasters.
Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members is an example of preparedness, as it helps to train and educate community members on how to respond to a disaster.
Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter, assisting with the identification of a biological agent, and implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility are examples of response, which occurs after a disaster has occurred.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hepatitis A is primarily transmited through the fecal-oral route, meaning that the virus is present in the stool of infected individuals and can be spread through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. Therefore, the reservoir for hepatitis A is the gastrointestinal tract of infected individuals, specifically their feces.
Blood (A) is not a reservoir for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in the blood.
The genitourinary tract (C) and skin (D) are also not reservoirs for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in these areas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should identify option B, "Developing resources for victims of abuse," as an example of tertiary prevention. This intervention focuses on reducing the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred. In this case, the focus is on providing support and resources for victims of abuse to help them recover from the effects of the violence.
Option A is a primary prevention activity, as it focuses on preventing the development of complications through early intervention and education.
Option C is a combination of primary and secondary prevention, as it focuses on preventing violence from occurring and addressing it early if it does occur.
Option D is a secondary prevention activity, as it focuses on early identification and intervention to prevent further harm or complications related to intimate partner abuse.
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