A home health nurse is teaching a parent about diet recommendations for a toddler who has Down syndrome and failure to thrive. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understands the teaching?

"I will offer my child apple juice instead of milk."

"I should continue to feed my child when he pushes food out with his tongue."

"I will provide his favorite food as a reward for good behavior."

"I should increase my child's vitamin A intake by feeding him raw carrot slices."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) "I will offer my child apple juice instead of milk.": Offering apple juice instead of milk is not ideal for a toddler with failure to thrive. Milk is a better source of essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, which are important for growth and development. Juice can contribute to empty calories and should be limited.

B) "I should continue to feed my child when he pushes food out with his tongue.": This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of addressing feeding difficulties. In toddlers with Down syndrome, it is common to experience difficulties with feeding and swallowing. Continuing to offer food and using techniques to encourage eating, even when the child initially pushes food out, can help ensure adequate nutritional intake and support growth.

C) "I will provide his favorite food as a reward for good behavior.": Using food as a reward can lead to unhealthy eating habits and an association of food with behavior rather than hunger and nutrition. It’s better to use non-food rewards to encourage positive behavior.

D) "I should increase my child's vitamin A intake by feeding him raw carrot slices.": While vitamin A is important, raw carrots can be difficult for toddlers, especially those with developmental delays or oral-motor difficulties, to chew and swallow. Cooked carrots or other vitamin A-rich foods might be a safer option.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Discontinue the overhead trapeze:
The overhead trapeze can be beneficial for the client to assist with repositioning and mobility, especially postoperatively. Removing it would hinder the client's ability to move independently and could increase the risk of complications from immobility.

B) Turn the client every 6 hr while in bed:
Turning the client every 6 hours is insufficient for preventing complications such as pressure ulcers. Standard care involves repositioning the client at least every 2 hours to maintain skin integrity and promote circulation.

C) Remind the client that phantom limb pain does not need treatment:
Phantom limb pain is a real and often distressing condition for many amputees. It requires appropriate treatment and management strategies to ensure the client's comfort and psychological well-being. Dismissing the pain can lead to increased distress and hinder recovery.

D) Assist the client to a prone position every 3 hr:
Positioning the client in a prone position regularly helps prevent contractures, particularly hip flexion contractures, which are common after lower limb amputations. This position can stretch the hip muscles and aid in maintaining proper alignment and mobility, making it a beneficial intervention in postoperative care.

A. Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L B. Serum pH 7.32 C. Creatinine 1.2 mg/dL D. BUN 20 mg/dL

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L: A bicarbonate level of 26 mEq/L is within the normal range (22-28 mEq/L) and does not indicate metabolic acidosis, which is characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). In DKA, bicarbonate levels are usually decreased due to buffering of the excess acids.

B) Serum pH 7.32: A serum pH of 7.32 is indicative of acidemia, which is consistent with metabolic acidosis seen in DKA. The pH is typically lower than the normal range (7.35-7.45) in DKA due to the accumulation of ketoacids.

C) Creatinine 1.2 mg/dL: A creatinine level of 1.2 mg/dL is slightly elevated but does not specifically indicate metabolic acidosis. Elevated creatinine may suggest renal impairment but is not directly linked to the acid-base disturbance seen in DKA.

D) BUN 20 mg/dL: A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 20 mg/dL is elevated and may indicate dehydration or kidney dysfunction but does not specifically diagnose the acid-base imbalance associated with DKA. In DKA, bicarbonate and pH levels are more directly affected.

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A home health nurse is teaching a parent about diet recommendations for a toddler who has Down syndrome and failure to thrive. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understands the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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