A home health nurse is teaching a sedentary elderly female about the importance of joint mobility. Which of the following lifestyle interventions would prevent injury to the affected joints?

Meeting friends for fast food daily.

Running 5 miles daily in a safe, well lighted area.

Exercising 2 hours each day in a gym.

Walking on a lunch break with a friend in a safe area.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Meeting friends for fast food daily. This option does not promote joint mobility or health and could lead to poor overall health.

B. Running 5 miles daily in a safe, well-lit area. While running can improve cardiovascular health, it may not be appropriate for an elderly person due to the risk of joint and injury.

C. Exercising 2 hours each day in a gym. Excessive exercise can lead to injury, particularly in the elderly. Moderation and appropriate exercise are crucial.

D. Walking on a lunch break with a friend in a safe area. Regular walking is a low-impact exercise that promotes joint mobility and overall health, making it a suitable choice for an elderly person.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Have you been trying to lose weight?" This response does not address the caregiver’s concern about losing weight due to lack of time and may seem to dismiss their situation.

B. "You must take care of yourself or you will not be able to care for your partner." While this statement is true, it may be perceived as accusatory and could lead to feelings of guilt or resentment.

C. "What are some things you are doing to take care of yourself?" This is a good response as it encourages the caregiver to think about their self-care practices and opens a dialogue about their well-being.

D. "It is often easy to lose weight when we become busy and distracted." This response might minimize the caregiver’s concern and does not provide practical support or solutions.

A. "I will try to make myself useful while I am in their home." B. "My adult child has been preparing my grandchildren for my arrival." C. "I will miss my home that I lived in for so long." D. "My other adult child is willing to help me too."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will try to make myself useful while I am in their home." This statement reflects a positive attitude and willingness to contribute, which does not require immediate follow-up.

B. "My adult child has been preparing my grandchildren for my arrival." This statement indicates that preparations are being made, which is generally a good sign and does not require immediate follow-up.

C. "I will miss my home that I lived in for so long." This statement requires immediate follow-up because it may indicate emotional distress or difficulty adjusting to the new living situation. The nurse should assess the client’s feelings and provide support to help them cope with the transition.

D. "My other adult child is willing to help me too." This statement is positive and indicates additional support, which is generally reassuring and does not require immediate follow-up.

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A home health nurse is teaching a sedentary elderly female about the importance of joint mobility. Which of the following lifestyle interventions would prevent injury to the affected joints?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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