The nurse is assisting a client, from the bed into a wheelchair, who had a right-side below the knee amputation one day ago. The client states, "I will not be able to do much because of this wheelchair." The client is demonstrating which of the following defense mechanisms?
Displacement
Rationalization
Dissociation
Projection
The Correct Answer is B
A. Displacement: Displacement involves transferring feelings to a less threatening object or person, which is not applicable to the client’s statement.
B. Rationalization: Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings with logical reasons. The client’s statement reflects an unrealistic view rather than justifying actions.
C. Dissociation: Dissociation involves a disconnection from thoughts or feelings, which is not reflected in the client's statement.
D. Projection: Projection involves attributing one’s own feelings or thoughts to others. The client is expressing their own feelings about the wheelchair rather than attributing them to others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client with a left lower extremity fracture. Somatic pain is related to damage to body tissues, such as fractures. This type of pain is typically localized and can be acute or chronic.
B. The client with a bowel obstruction. Pain from a bowel obstruction is typically visceral rather than somatic, as it involves internal organs.
C. The client with a skin tear to the upper extremity. While this involves the skin, it is typically considered superficial somatic pain, but the context of the question suggests a deeper musculoskeletal issue.
D. The client with pneumonia. Pain from pneumonia is usually visceral due to inflammation in the lungs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. “I drink one glass of wine before bed to help me sleep.” This statement indicates a potentially unhealthy coping strategy. Using alcohol as a sleep aid can lead to dependency and does not address the underlying grief. It is not considered an appropriate coping mechanism.
B. “I joined an art group that my partner attended at my church.” This statement indicates a healthy coping strategy. Joining an art group provides social support, a sense of community, and a constructive outlet for emotions. It also honors the memory of the partner in a positive way.
C. “I am leaving my partner’s belongings in the same place.”This statement may indicate difficulty in moving forward and could suggest that the client is struggling to accept the loss. While it is normal to keep some belongings for sentimental reasons, leaving everything unchanged might hinder the grieving process.
D. “I can make it through most of the day before I feel like crying.” While it's normal to experience a range of emotions during grief, excessive suppression of emotions can hinder the healing process. It's important for the client to allow themselves to grieve and express their emotions in healthy ways.
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