The nurse is caring for a client with a terminal illness who has become pulseless. The code status for the client is unknown to the nurse and a hospital emergency response is called. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Verify the client's code status.

Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Provide comfort measures until family arrives.

Initiate a slow code response.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Verify the client's code status: Although verifying code status is important, it may delay necessary emergency interventions. In an urgent situation where the code status is unknown, immediate action is required.

B. Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). When a client is pulseless and the code status is unknown, the priority is to start CPR while emergency services are called. This ensures that the client receives potentially life-saving care promptly.

C. Provide comfort measures until family arrives. This is not appropriate if the client is pulseless and immediate resuscitation efforts are needed.

D. Initiate a slow code response. A slow code is not appropriate in an emergency situation where the patient requires immediate resuscitation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Meeting friends for fast food daily. This option does not promote joint mobility or health and could lead to poor overall health.

B. Running 5 miles daily in a safe, well-lit area. While running can improve cardiovascular health, it may not be appropriate for an elderly person due to the risk of joint and injury.

C. Exercising 2 hours each day in a gym. Excessive exercise can lead to injury, particularly in the elderly. Moderation and appropriate exercise are crucial.

D. Walking on a lunch break with a friend in a safe area. Regular walking is a low-impact exercise that promotes joint mobility and overall health, making it a suitable choice for an elderly person.

A. The client with a left lower extremity fracture. B. The client with a bowel obstruction. C. The client with a skin tear to the upper extremity. D. The client with pneumonia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client with a left lower extremity fracture. Somatic pain is related to damage to body tissues, such as fractures. This type of pain is typically localized and can be acute or chronic.

B. The client with a bowel obstruction. Pain from a bowel obstruction is typically visceral rather than somatic, as it involves internal organs.

C. The client with a skin tear to the upper extremity. While this involves the skin, it is typically considered superficial somatic pain, but the context of the question suggests a deeper musculoskeletal issue.

D. The client with pneumonia. Pain from pneumonia is usually visceral due to inflammation in the lungs.

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The nurse is caring for a client with a terminal illness who has become pulseless. The code status for the client is unknown to the nurse and a hospital emergency response is called. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is teaching a sedentary elderly female about the importance of joint mobility. Which of the following lifestyle interventions would prevent injury to the affected joints?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a group of clients for somatic pain. Which of the following client's would be experiencing this type of pain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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