A mental health nurse is providing preventive care for a group of clients in the community. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates a secondary prevention strategy?
Leading a group discussion with several clients who have schizophrenia and are dealing with tardive dyskinesia
Screening college students who demonstrate manifestations of depressive disorder
Training volunteers in an adult day care facility to communicate effectively with clients who have cognitive impairments
Teaching personal coping skills to a group of adults whose parents have Alzheimer's disease
The Correct Answer is B
A. Leading a group discussion with several clients who have schizophrenia and are dealing with tardive dyskinesia: This activity involves providing support and education to individuals already experiencing a mental health condition and its associated complications. It falls under tertiary prevention, which focuses on minimizing the impact of established disease through treatment and rehabilitation.
B. Screening college students who demonstrate manifestations of depressive disorder: Screening individuals for depressive disorder symptoms, especially in a population known to be at risk (e.g., college students), aims to identify mental health issues early and intervene promptly. This falls under secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment to prevent the progression of a condition.
C. Training volunteers in an adult day care facility to communicate effectively with clients who have cognitive impairments: This activity focuses on improving communication and interaction skills with clients who have cognitive impairments. It falls under tertiary prevention, aiming to improve the quality of life and function of individuals already affected by cognitive impairment.
D. Teaching personal coping skills to a group of adults whose parents have Alzheimer's disease: This activity aims to empower individuals with coping skills to manage the stress and challenges associated with having a parent with Alzheimer's disease. It falls under tertiary prevention, focusing on minimizing the negative consequences of an already existing condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reach to Recovery: Reach to Recovery is a program offered by the American Cancer Society that provides support and resources to individuals facing breast cancer. While support is crucial for individuals facing cancer, it is not directly related to alcohol withdrawal.
B. 12-step program: A 12-step program, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), is a widely recognized support group for individuals recovering from alcohol addiction. These programs provide a structured approach to recovery, including support from peers who have experienced similar challenges.
C. Al-Anon: Al-Anon is a support group specifically designed for family members and friends of individuals struggling with alcohol addiction. While it may not be directly applicable to the client themselves, it could be beneficial for their family members or loved ones.
D. Light therapy: Light therapy, also known as phototherapy, is a treatment used for conditions such as seasonal affective disorder (SAD) or certain types of depression. While it can be helpful for individuals experiencing mood disturbances, it is not typically recommended specifically for alcohol withdrawal.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Grandiosity: Individuals experiencing a manic episode may exhibit grandiosity, such as an inflated sense of self-importance, superiority, or power.
B. Flight of ideas: Flight of ideas refers to rapid, continuous speech that jumps from one topic to another, often with loose associations. It is a common manifestation of a manic episode.
C. Splitting: Splitting is a defense mechanism commonly associated with certain personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder, but it is not typically observed during a manic episode of bipolar disorder.
D. Hyperactivity: Hyperactivity, or increased physical activity, is characteristic of a manic episode. Clients may engage in excessive goal-directed activities or restlessness.
E. Withdrawal: Withdrawal, or social withdrawal, is not a typical behavior during a manic episode. Instead, individuals with mania tend to exhibit increased sociability and extroversion.
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