A nurse is conducting an admission assessment for a client who is experiencing a manic episode of bipolar disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Grandiosity
Flight of ideas
Splitting
Hyperactivity
withdrawal
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Grandiosity: Individuals experiencing a manic episode may exhibit grandiosity, such as an inflated sense of self-importance, superiority, or power.
B. Flight of ideas: Flight of ideas refers to rapid, continuous speech that jumps from one topic to another, often with loose associations. It is a common manifestation of a manic episode.
C. Splitting: Splitting is a defense mechanism commonly associated with certain personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder, but it is not typically observed during a manic episode of bipolar disorder.
D. Hyperactivity: Hyperactivity, or increased physical activity, is characteristic of a manic episode. Clients may engage in excessive goal-directed activities or restlessness.
E. Withdrawal: Withdrawal, or social withdrawal, is not a typical behavior during a manic episode. Instead, individuals with mania tend to exhibit increased sociability and extroversion.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remain 15 cm (6 in) away from the client: Maintaining a safe physical distance is important to ensure the safety of both the client and the staff member. However, the specific distance may vary depending on the situation and the client's level of agitation. It's essential to maintain a safe distance while still engaging with the client in a supportive manner.
B. Use a raised voice when speaking to the client: Using a raised voice can escalate the situation further and may increase the client's agitation or aggression. It's important to speak calmly and softly to avoid escalating the situation.
C. Determine the cause of the client's feelings: Understanding the underlying reasons for the client's aggression can help the nurse address the root cause and implement appropriate interventions. It's important to listen actively to the client, validate their feelings, and demonstrate empathy.
D. Ask the client short close-ended questions: Close-ended questions typically elicit simple "yes" or "no" responses and may not encourage open communication or help the client express their feelings. Instead, it's more beneficial to ask open-ended questions that allow the client to express themselves and feel heard.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client has a serotonin deficiency
This choice suggests a biological risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD). Serotonin is a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation, and alterations in its levels or function can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms. A deficiency in serotonin is considered a significant biological risk factor for MDD.
B. The client has acute bronchitis
Acute bronchitis, an inflammation of the bronchial tubes typically caused by viral infections, is not directly associated with major depressive disorder. While physical health issues can impact mental health and exacerbate depressive symptoms, acute bronchitis is not a recognized risk factor for MDD.
C. The client has an elevated calcium level
Elevated calcium levels are not typically considered a risk factor for major depressive disorder. While imbalances in electrolytes like calcium can have physiological effects on the body, they are not directly linked to the development of depression.
D. The client is an only child
Being an only child is a demographic characteristic and is not considered a direct risk factor for major depressive disorder. While family dynamics and relationships can influence mental health, being an only child alone is not causally related to the development of depression.
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