A nurse is conducting an admission assessment for a client who is experiencing a manic episode of bipolar disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Grandiosity
Flight of ideas
Splitting
Hyperactivity
withdrawal
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Grandiosity: Individuals experiencing a manic episode may exhibit grandiosity, such as an inflated sense of self-importance, superiority, or power.
B. Flight of ideas: Flight of ideas refers to rapid, continuous speech that jumps from one topic to another, often with loose associations. It is a common manifestation of a manic episode.
C. Splitting: Splitting is a defense mechanism commonly associated with certain personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder, but it is not typically observed during a manic episode of bipolar disorder.
D. Hyperactivity: Hyperactivity, or increased physical activity, is characteristic of a manic episode. Clients may engage in excessive goal-directed activities or restlessness.
E. Withdrawal: Withdrawal, or social withdrawal, is not a typical behavior during a manic episode. Instead, individuals with mania tend to exhibit increased sociability and extroversion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Leading a group discussion with several clients who have schizophrenia and are dealing with tardive dyskinesia: This activity involves providing support and education to individuals already experiencing a mental health condition and its associated complications. It falls under tertiary prevention, which focuses on minimizing the impact of established disease through treatment and rehabilitation.
B. Screening college students who demonstrate manifestations of depressive disorder: Screening individuals for depressive disorder symptoms, especially in a population known to be at risk (e.g., college students), aims to identify mental health issues early and intervene promptly. This falls under secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment to prevent the progression of a condition.
C. Training volunteers in an adult day care facility to communicate effectively with clients who have cognitive impairments: This activity focuses on improving communication and interaction skills with clients who have cognitive impairments. It falls under tertiary prevention, aiming to improve the quality of life and function of individuals already affected by cognitive impairment.
D. Teaching personal coping skills to a group of adults whose parents have Alzheimer's disease: This activity aims to empower individuals with coping skills to manage the stress and challenges associated with having a parent with Alzheimer's disease. It falls under tertiary prevention, focusing on minimizing the negative consequences of an already existing condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use detailed explanations when providing education to the client: Providing detailed explanations can help the client better understand their condition and treatment, which is essential for managing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This intervention promotes client education and empowerment, enabling them to participate more effectively in their care and treatment.
B. Maintain a stimulating environment for the client: Individuals with OCD often benefit from a calm and organized environment rather than a stimulating one. A stimulating environment might exacerbate anxiety and OCD symptoms. Therefore, maintaining a calm and structured environment is typically more beneficial for clients with OCD.
C. Provide the client with a structured schedule of daily activities: Providing a structured schedule of daily activities can help regulate the client's routine and provide a sense of predictability, which can be comforting for individuals with OCD. A structured schedule can also help minimize the impact of OCD symptoms on daily functioning by providing a framework for completing tasks and managing time effectively.
D. Limit time for rituals to 20 minutes each day: Limiting time for rituals to a specific duration each day may not be appropriate or effective for all clients with OCD. While gradual exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy may involve gradually reducing the time spent on rituals, setting a specific time limit may not address the underlying causes of OCD and could potentially increase anxiety and distress for the client.
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