A nurse is caring for a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after being physically assaulted. The client is unable to recall any details of the event. Which of the following defense mechanisms should the nurse recognize that the client is displaying?
Dissociation
Rationalization
Undoing
Reaction formation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dissociation
Dissociation is a defense mechanism where a person disconnects from their thoughts, feelings, memories, or sense of identity as a way to cope with a traumatic or stressful situation. In the context of PTSD, dissociation may manifest as the inability to recall details of the traumatic event or feeling disconnected from reality.
B. Rationalization
Rationalization involves justifying or explaining behaviors, thoughts, or feelings in a rational or logical manner to make them acceptable to oneself or others. It is not typically associated with the inability to recall details of a traumatic event.
C. Undoing
Undoing is a defense mechanism characterized by engaging in acts or behaviors aimed at negating or "undoing" a previous undesirable thought, feeling, or action. It involves trying to make amends for perceived wrongdoings or mistakes, often through symbolic gestures. It is not typically associated with memory impairment related to trauma.
D. Reaction formation
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where a person behaves in a manner that is opposite to their true feelings or impulses. For example, someone who feels hostility towards another person might display exaggerated friendliness. While reaction formation may be present in individuals with PTSD, it is not directly related to the inability to recall details of a traumatic event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To find out how many tablets the nurse should administer per dose, we need to divide the total daily dose (300 mg) by the dose strength per tablet (50 mg).
300 mg total daily dose / 50 mg per tablet = 6 tablets per day
Since the dose is divided equally every 8 hours, we divide the total daily dose by the number of times it is administered in a day:
6 tablets per day / 3 doses per day = 2 tablets per dose
So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This medication will help control my child's aggressive behavior.": This statement demonstrates an understanding of the teaching. Risperidone is often prescribed to help manage aggressive behaviors and irritability in individuals with ASD.
B. “This medication can cause my child to have low blood sugar.”: This statement is not accurate. While risperidone can cause side effects such as weight gain and metabolic changes, low blood sugar is not a common side effect associated with this medication.
C. “This medication won't require my child to have routine lab tests.": This statement is incorrect. Routine monitoring, including blood tests, may be necessary while taking risperidone to monitor for potential side effects such as changes in blood sugar, cholesterol levels, and liver function.
D. “This medication might need to be increased if my child has muscle spasms.": This statement is partially accurate. Muscle spasms or extrapyramidal symptoms can be side effects of risperidone. However, the medication would typically be adjusted or possibly decreased if these side effects occur, rather than increased.
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