A new nurse orientee asks why a client admitted to the psychiatric unit is placed in seclusion. The nurse precepting the new nurse explains that which of the following is a benefit of seclusion?

The unit can be managed with fewer staff

Clients are encouraged to communicate with others

The reduced sensory input allows the client to regain control

Clients are forced to be responsible for themselves

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. The unit can be managed with fewer staff. Seclusion requires close monitoring by staff.
b. Clients are encouraged to communicate with others. Seclusion is meant to be a temporary measure to prevent further harm, not necessarily to promote communication.
c. The reduced sensory input allows the client to regain control. Seclusion is a time-limited safety intervention used when a client poses a danger to themselves or others. It provides a safe space with reduced stimulation to allow the client to calm down and regain control.
d. Clients are forced to be responsible for themselves. Seclusion is not a punitive measure. The goal is to ensure safety and facilitate regaining control.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. fluoxetine: Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), has been used with some success in treating anorexia nervosa, especially when comorbid with depression. It can help with mood stabilization and reducing obsessive-compulsive behaviors related to food.
b. sibutramine: Sibutramine was an appetite suppressant used for weight loss, but it has been withdrawn from the market in many countries due to cardiovascular risks. It is not used for treating anorexia nervosa.
c. carbamazepine; Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer, primarily used for bipolar disorder and seizure disorders. It is not commonly used for anorexia nervosa.
d. diazepam: Diazepam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. It does not have a primary role in the treatment of anorexia nervosa and depression.

A. glucose intolerance resulting in hypoglycemia. B. endocrine imbalance causing amenorrhea. C. decreased metabolism causing cold intolerance. D. cardiac dysrhythmia resulting in cardiac arrest.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Hypoglycaemia can occur, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as cardiac dysrhythmia.
b. Endocrine imbalance and amenorrhea are significant but not usually immediately life-threatening.
c. Cold intolerance due to decreased metabolism is uncomfortable but not immediately life-threatening.
d. Cardiac dysrhythmias are a major health complication of anorexia nervosa due to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalaemia, which can lead to cardiac arrest. This is a life-threatening condition that needs to be monitored closely.

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A new nurse orientee asks why a client admitted to the psychiatric unit is placed in seclusion. The nurse precepting the new nurse explains that which of the following is a benefit of seclusion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse understands that which medication has been used with some success in clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa along with depression?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which major health complication is associated with a client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, does the nurse assess as a priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which medication would the nurse expect the physician to order for this client's cognitive impairment?

While planning care for a client with anorexia nervosa, the nurse determines that a realistic outcome would be that the client will:

The nurse is assessing an alert and independent older client for the risk of malnutrition. What item is most appropriate to assess?

A client diagnosed with General Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is started on clonazepam and buspirone. Which statement made by the client indicates teaching has been effective? The client verbalizes that:

A client is diagnosed with Trichotillomania. The client has relieved the anxiety over the years by doing what type of behavior?

The nurse is interviewing a newly admitted client. Which of the following nursing statements is an example of offering a "general lead"?

A nurse is caring for a schizophrenic client who is exhibiting delusional thinking, visual hallucinations, suicidal ideations, and periods of depression. The nurse would recognize that the client is displaying which category of schizophrenia?

Which of the following will the nurse use when communicating with a client who has a cognitive disorder?