A client is newly diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Which of the following medications used to treat BPH? (Select All That Apply]

Tamsulosin (Flomax)

Finasteride (Proscar)

Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin)

Sildenafil (Viagra)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A.   Tamsulosin (Flomax): Tamsulosin is an alpha-blocker that helps relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate. It is commonly used to treat BPH.
B.   Finasteride (Proscar): Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor that reduces the size of the prostate and is used to treat BPH.
C.   Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin): This is a combination oral contraceptive, not used to treat BPH.
D.   Sildenafil (Viagra): Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not BPH.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A blood potassium level of 3.9 mEq/L is normal and does not require intervention.
B. Urine output of 500 mL in 5 hours is not concerning and is within the expected range.
C. A blood potassium level of 8 mEq/L is dangerously high, indicating hyperkalemia, which can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias.
D. Urine output of 200 mL in 4 hours could be a concern for dehydration or renal issues, but it is not directly related to spironolactone use.

A. Take this medication with mess. B. Take this medication with an antacid if heartburn occurs C. Take this medication in the morning before eating. D. Chew the tablets to increase bioavailability.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water, at least 30 minutes before any food or other medications. This ensures better absorption.
B. Alendronate should not be taken with antacids, as they can interfere with its absorption. The patient should not lie down immediately after taking it to prevent esophageal irritation.
C. This is the correct recommendation. Alendronate should be taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, with a full glass of water. The patient should then remain upright for at least 30 minutes.
D. Alendronate tablets should be swallowed whole. Crushing or chewing the tablet may increase the risk of esophageal irritation and reduce its effectiveness.

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A client is newly diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Which of the following medications used to treat BPH? (Select All That Apply]

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving spironolactone (Aldactone). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide (Lasix) to a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse hold the medication and notify the provider? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for motion sickness. Which of the following medications has therapeutic use in treating motion sickness?

Which of the following routes is affected by the first-pass effect?

The nurse is providing an in-service on mucosal protectants. What medication protects the ulcer from further injury from acid and pepsin and is a viscous substance that can stick to the ulcer for up to 6 hours?

The client has been prescribed acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) by the healthcare provider. However, the client is not sure about the uses of aspirin. What of the following are the appropriate indications for aspirin? (Select All That Apply.).

The nurse is educating a client about taking a tetracycline along with an antacid. The nurse explains to the client not to take these two medications because the antacid can reduce the absorption of the tetracycline. When one drug reduces the effect of another, it is:

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed with cimetidine (Tagamet HB). The nurse understands that complications of cimetidine (Tagamel HB) include: (Select All That Apply.).

The nurse is reviewing a pregnant client's prescribed medications that are currently due for administration at 0900. The nurse noticed that the physician ordered misoprostol to prevent stomach ulcers. What is the next action that the nurse should take?