A nurse is educating the client about the baclofen. Which of the following responses is a therapeutic use of baclofen?
Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis.
Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Treatment of malignant hyperthermia.
Treatment of alcohol use disorder.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis: Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that is commonly used to treat spasticity in conditions such as cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis.
B. Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Baclofen is not used for BPH.
C. Treatment of malignant hyperthermia: Baclofen is not used to treat malignant hyperthermia.
D. Treatment of alcohol use disorder: Baclofen is not a primary treatment for alcohol use disorder, though some research has explored its use in this context.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This medication is an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure: Furosemide is a loop diuretic, not an osmotic diuretic.
B. This medication works on the distal tubule of the kidney: Furosemide works on the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
C. An adverse effect of this medication is hyperkalemia: Furosemide can cause hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
D. This medication is used for pulmonary edema caused by heart failure: Furosemide is commonly used to treat fluid retention and pulmonary edema caused by heart failure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Oral (PC): Naloxone undergoes rapid first-pass metabolism when taken orally, making it ineffective via this route.
B. Intravenous (IV): This is an effective route for naloxone administration.
C. Intramuscular (IM): This is also an effective route for naloxone administration.
D. Subcutaneous (SC): Naloxone can also be administered subcutaneously.
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