A nurse is educating the client about the baclofen. Which of the following responses is a therapeutic use of baclofen?
Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis.
Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Treatment of malignant hyperthermia.
Treatment of alcohol use disorder.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis: Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that is commonly used to treat spasticity in conditions such as cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis.
B. Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Baclofen is not used for BPH.
C. Treatment of malignant hyperthermia: Baclofen is not used to treat malignant hyperthermia.
D. Treatment of alcohol use disorder: Baclofen is not a primary treatment for alcohol use disorder, though some research has explored its use in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Urinary output of 80 mL/hour is not concerning and indicates adequate renal function.
B. Urinary output of 12 mL/hour is very low and may indicate renal insufficiency or dehydration, requiring immediate intervention.
C. A blood potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L is critically low and requires discontinuation of the diuretic to prevent life-threatening arrhythmias.
D. A blood potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L is also low and would be concerning, though not as critical as
2.5 mEq/L. It may still necessitate withholding the medication and addressing electrolyte imbalances.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Digoxin: This medication is used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation, not for constipation.
B. Sildenafil: This medication is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not constipation.
C. Lactulose: Lactulose is an osmotic laxative commonly used to treat constipation. It works by drawing water into the stool to make bowel movements easier.
D. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat heart failure and fluid retention, not constipation.
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