A nurse at a community health center is teaching a group of residents about tuberculosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You are at a greater risk for tuberculosis if you live in a long-term care facility."
"If you are diagnosed with tuberculosis, you will need medication for the rest of your life."
“Tuberculosis is spread through direct contact."
"A Mantoux skin test can diagnose tuberculosis."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Living in a long-term care facility increases the risk for tuberculosis due to close living quarters, which facilitate airborne transmission. Older adults in these facilities may also have weakened immune systems, further elevating their susceptibility to TB infection.
B. TB treatment typically lasts 6 to 12 months, depending on the case, not a lifetime. Lifelong medication is not required unless the individual has a chronic, drug-resistant form, which is uncommon. Adherence to the full treatment course is key to curing TB.
C. Tuberculosis is not spread through direct contact. It is an airborne disease transmitted when a person inhales droplets expelled when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks, particularly in enclosed or poorly ventilated environments.
D. A Mantoux skin test identifies TB exposure but does not confirm active disease. A positive result requires further evaluation with a chest x-ray and possibly sputum testing to diagnose active tuberculosis infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Refer the clients for financial assistance to receive medications: While financial support is important for accessing treatment, it is not the immediate priority during an active outbreak. The nurse must first assess the scope and potential cause of the diarrhea to prevent further spread and guide appropriate interventions.
B. Arrange for the clients to see a health care provider: Medical evaluation is essential, especially if symptoms worsen or complications arise. However, this step should follow a thorough assessment of exposure to identify patterns, potential sources, and the need for urgent containment or broader screening efforts.
C. Provide teaching about hand washing for the clients: Hand hygiene is critical in preventing the transmission of infectious diarrhea. However, client education should come after identifying the exposure route to ensure teaching is targeted and effective in addressing the specific mode of transmission.
D. Obtain an individual client exposure history: The nurse’s first priority should be to gather detailed information about each client's symptoms, recent meals, travel, and contacts. This assessment helps identify common exposures, guides immediate containment efforts, and directs appropriate medical or public health responses to control a potential outbreak.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Presenting community education programs about stress management: This is a primary prevention strategy focused on reducing the risk of violence before it occurs by teaching coping skills and promoting mental well-being within the community.
B. Assessing for risk factors of partner violence during health examinations: This represents secondary prevention, which aims to identify and intervene early in potentially harmful situations before they escalate into full-blown violence.
C. Developing resources for victims of violence: This is tertiary prevention because it focuses on managing the long-term consequences of violence and preventing further harm or recurrence by supporting survivors through recovery and rehabilitation services.
D. Urging community leaders to make nonviolence a priority: This is a primary prevention strategy aimed at influencing policy and promoting a culture that reduces the likelihood of violence occurring in the first place.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
