A nurse at a health department is discussing regulations regarding STIs during a staff education session. Which of the following statements by a staff member indicates an understanding of the information?
"Clients who have STIs are legally required to provide a list of sexual partners."
"Congress mandates the requirements for STI reporting."
"Nurses should withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification."
"State health departments report selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health."
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D because, "State health departments report selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health." This is the correct answer because state health departments are responsible for reporting selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health, which is an important regulation regarding STIs.
Choice A is wrong because, "Clients who have STIs are legally required to provide a list of sexual partners," is
not the correct answer because while clients who have STIs are strongly encouraged to provide a list of sexual partners for partner notification and treatment purposes, there is no legal requirement for them to do so.
Choice B is wrong because, "Congress mandates the requirements for STI reporting," is not the correct answer because STI reporting requirements are set by public health agencies, not by Congress.
Choice C is wrong because, "Nurses should withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification," is not the correct answer because while nurses are required to maintain confidentiality of their clients, they are also obligated to report certain communicable diseases, including STIs, to public health authorities, who may need to conduct partner notification and treatment efforts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I am obese because it's in my genes." The client is using rationalization as a coping mechanism by justifying their obesity as being predetermined by their genes, rather than acknowledging their personal responsibility in managing their weight. Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which a person gives a false or socially acceptable explanation for an unacceptable behavior or situation.
Choice B is wrong because, "I have difficulty resisting the items in vending machines," is not the correct answer because it is an excuse rather than a rationalization.
Choice C is wrong because, "I know you don't like me because I am obese," is not the correct answer because it is an example of projection, in which the client attributes their own feelings of dislike to others.
Choice D is wrong because, "I have lots of health problems from being obese," is not the correct answer because it is a justification, not a rationalization
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because, "Teaching parenting techniques to new parents." This is the correct answer because it is a primary prevention strategy aimed at reducing violence and abuse in the local community.
Choice A is wrong because, "Providing treatment for a young adult who has a substance use disorder," is not the correct answer because it is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at treating an individual after they have developed a substance use disorder.
Choice C is wrong because, "Conducting counseling for at-risk parents," is not the correct answer because it is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at reducing the risk of violence and abuse in families who are at-risk.
Choice D is wrong because, "Assessing a family for marital discord," is not the correct answer because it is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at identifying and addressing issues within a family, but it is not specifically related to violence and abuse.
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