A nurse at a long-term care facility is assisting with teaching staff about infection control practices. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as an infection control hazard?
A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after-collecting it.
A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill.
A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster.
A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture
The Correct Answer is C
A. A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it: This action is appropriate as long as the specimen is labeled correctly and stored at the correct temperature. Proper handling of specimens is essential for accurate testing and does not represent an infection control hazard.
B. A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill: This action is appropriate for cleaning a contaminated surface. Chlorhexidine is an effective disinfectant for blood spills. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.
C. A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster: While alcohol-based antiseptics are effective for most pathogens, varicella zoster is primarily spread through direct contact and airborne transmission. It is recommended to wash hands with soap and water after caring for a patient with varicella zoster, especially if hands are visibly soiled. This action may not adequately control the infection hazard.
D. A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture: This action is appropriate as long as sterile technique is maintained. Using sterile saline for irrigation is standard practice to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens before specimen collection. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Maybe you should wait to have the procedure."
This response may come across as directive and could potentially influence the client's decision. It does not encourage the client to express their feelings or concerns but suggests a specific course of action.
B. "This is a common feeling for clients to have before the procedure."
While it's true that many clients may experience conflicted feelings before undergoing certain procedures, this response is somewhat dismissive. It does not invite the client to explore their specific concerns and may not address the individual nature of the client's feelings.
C. Share more with me about your concerns related to the procedure.
This response encourages the client to express their concerns and provides an opportunity for the nurse to understand the specific issues causing the conflict. It demonstrates empathy and openness, fostering a therapeutic nurse-client relationship. By inviting the client to share more, the nurse can gain insight into the client's emotional and psychological concerns about the tubal ligation.
D. "Why are you concerned about the procedure?"
While this question is an attempt to understand the client's concerns, it may be perceived as too direct or confrontational. The wording might make the client feel defensive or pressured to justify their feelings. The more open-ended phrasing in option C is generally more conducive to therapeutic communication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Adult day care is a service that provides care and supervision to adults who need assistance during the day, often due to physical or cognitive impairments. However, it may not be specifically geared toward providing wound care services.
B. Long-term care typically involves comprehensive, ongoing assistance with activities of daily living for individuals who have chronic illnesses or disabilities. While wound care may be part of long-term care, it's not the primary focus, and it is often provided in various settings, including home care.
C. Wound care is the most appropriate recommendation for an older adult client requiring dressing changes for a healing pressure ulcer. This service may include home health nursing visits to perform the necessary wound care, monitor healing progress, and provide education to the client and their caregivers.
D. Palliative care is focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, and it can be appropriate for clients with chronic conditions. However, in this scenario, the primary need is for wound care rather than palliative care.
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