A nurse is reviewing HIPAA with a newly licensed nurse.
Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates a need for further instruction?

Choice A rationale

Punishing a toddler after a tantrum may reinforce negative behavior as the child may seek attention through tantrums.

Choice B rationale

Telling a toddler that tantrums are unacceptable can be difficult for them to understand and may not prevent the behavior.

Choice C rationale

Offering rewards for stopping tantrums can lead to dependency on rewards and doesn't teach appropriate emotional regulation.

Choice D rationale

Ignoring tantrums helps to avoid reinforcing the behavior, teaching the child that tantrums will not gain attention.

Choice A rationale

Learning to use creative energies is associated with the initiative vs. guilt stage, typically seen in preschool-aged children. During this stage, children assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.

Choice B rationale

Defining a sense of self pertains to the identity vs. role confusion stage, which occurs in adolescence. This stage focuses on developing a personal identity and a sense of self. Adolescents explore different roles, beliefs, and values to form a unique identity.

Choice C rationale

Building a sense of trust is linked with the trust vs. mistrust stage, experienced in infancy. In this stage, infants learn to trust their caregivers and environment if their needs are consistently met, establishing a foundation for future relationships.

Choice D rationale

Learning to perform tasks independently corresponds to the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage, typical of toddlers. In this stage, children develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence.