A nurse at a provider's office receives a phone call from a client who reports nausea and unrelieved chest pain after taking a nitroglycerin tablet 5 min ago. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 min.

Advise the client to come to office.

instruct the client to call 911.

Tell the client to take an antacid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Taking another nitroglycerin tablet without medical supervision is inappropriate and can lead to unsafe drops in blood pressure. This situation requires immediate evaluation by emergency services.

B. Advising the client to come to the office is not appropriate because the client needs immediate emergency care, which cannot be provided in a typical provider’s office.

C. Nitroglycerin is typically used to relieve chest pain from angina, but if the pain persists after taking it, this may indicate a myocardial infarction (MI). The client should call 911 immediately for emergency medical care as chest pain not relieved by nitroglycerin is a critical sign.

D. Antacids are not appropriate for chest pain associated with possible MI, as this pain is not due to acid reflux. Immediate medical intervention is necessary.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bilateral lower extremity reddening when legs are dangled could be seen in other conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) but is not typical of CVI.

B. Shiny white skin with "hole-punch" ulcers is more characteristic of arterial insufficiency rather than venous insufficiency.

C. Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is characterized by impaired venous return, which leads to fluid buildup, skin changes, and ulcer formation. The skin becomes leathery and brown due to hemosiderin deposition from blood pooling in the lower extremities. Ulcers often occur around the ankles and have irregular borders.

D. Red, swollen, tender areas in one calf are more indicative of DVT, not chronic venous insufficiency.

A. Venous insufficiency B. Intermittent claudication C. Neuropathy D. Deep vein thrombosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Venous insufficiency results in symptoms such as swelling, aching, or heaviness, especially in the lower legs, but does not typically cause pain with exertion that is relieved by rest.

B. Intermittent claudication refers to pain and cramping in the legs that occurs during physical activity (like walking) due to reduced blood flow, which is relieved by rest. This is a hallmark symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

C. Neuropathy refers to nerve damage, often seen in conditions like diabetes, and is usually characterized by tingling, numbness, or burning sensations, not cramping or pain relieved by rest.

D. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) presents with swelling, redness, warmth, and possible pain in the affected leg due to blood clot formation, not cramping with exertion.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse at a provider's office receives a phone call from a client who reports nausea and unrelieved chest pain after taking a nitroglycerin tablet 5 min ago. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is evaluating a client with multiple cardiovascular risk factors. Which of the following assessment findings would be most indicative of chronic venous insufficiency?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease. The client reports leg pain and cramping after walking 3 blocks, which is relieved when the client stops and rests. The nurse documents that the client is experiencing which clinical manifestation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client prior to an electrocardiogram (ECG). What is the best explanation regarding the purpose of electrocardiography?

The nurse is planning to teach a client with peripheral arterial disease about measures to limit disease progression. Which items would the nurse include on a list of suggestions for the client? Select all that apply.

A nurse is admitting a client who reports chest pain. Exhibits The nurse is preparing the client for the cardiac catheterization (coronary angiography). Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client receiving a continuous heparin infusion. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?

A nurse at a provider's office receives a phone call from a client who reports nausea and unrelieved chest pain after taking a nitroglycerin tablet 5 min ago. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

A nurse is preparing a client who is scheduled for a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) the following day. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include about the test?