A nurse at a provider’s office is providing teaching to a client who is taking chemotherapy and losing weight. Which of the following should the nurse recommend to increase calorie and protein intake? (Select all that apply)
Add cream to soups.
Dip meats in eggs and bread crumbs before cooking.
Use milk instead of water in recipes.
Top fruits with yogurt.
Increase fluids during meals.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason: Add Cream to Soups
Adding cream to soups is an excellent way to increase both calorie and protein intake. Cream is rich in fat and calories, which can help in weight gain and provide the necessary energy for clients undergoing chemotherapy. Additionally, it enhances the flavor and texture of soups, making them more palatable for clients who may have a reduced appetite due to treatment.

Choice B reason: Dip Meats in Eggs and Bread Crumbs Before Cooking
Dipping meats in eggs and bread crumbs before cooking adds extra calories and protein. Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein, and bread crumbs add additional calories. This method also helps to create a more appealing texture and flavor, which can be beneficial for clients experiencing taste changes due to chemotherapy.
Choice C reason: Use Milk Instead of Water in Recipes
Using milk instead of water in recipes is another effective strategy to boost calorie and protein intake. Milk contains essential nutrients, including protein, calcium, and vitamins, which are important for maintaining strength and health during chemotherapy. This substitution can be applied to various recipes, such as oatmeal, mashed potatoes, and smoothies.
Choice D reason: Top Fruits with Yogurt
Topping fruits with yogurt not only increases calorie and protein intake but also adds beneficial probiotics. Yogurt is a good source of protein and calcium, and when combined with fruits, it provides a nutritious and appealing snack or dessert. This combination can help improve appetite and provide essential nutrients needed during chemotherapy.
Choice E reason: Increase Fluids During Meals
Increasing fluids during meals is not specifically aimed at increasing calorie and protein intake. While staying hydrated is important, excessive fluid intake during meals can sometimes lead to a feeling of fullness, which may reduce overall food intake. It is better to focus on nutrient-dense foods and beverages that provide both hydration and essential nutrients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the total volume to be infused. = 1 liter (L)
Step 2: Convert the total volume from liters to milliliters (mL). Calculation: 1 L × 1000 mL/L = 1000 mL
Step 3: Determine the infusion rate. = 200 mL/hr
Step 4: Calculate the infusion time in hours. Calculation: 1000 mL ÷ 200 mL/hr = 5 hours
Step 5: Round the answer to the nearest whole number if necessary. = 5 hours (no rounding needed)
The nurse should expect the IV pump to infuse over 5 hours.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the dosage required. Required dosage = 1 mg
Step 2: Determine the concentration of the available solution. Available concentration = 1 mg/0.5 mL
Step 3: Calculate the volume to be administered. Volume to be administered = Required dosage ÷ Available concentration Volume to be administered = 1 mg ÷ (1 mg ÷ 0.5 mL)
Step 4: Perform the division. 1 ÷ (1 ÷ 0.5) = 1 ÷ 2 = 0.5
Step 5: Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Rounded volume = 0.5 mL
The nurse should administer 0.5 mL.
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