A nurse conducts a physical exam of a client who reports feeling well.
Findings include:
General: No acute distress.
Cardiovascular: No murmur or rub.
Respiratory: Bilateral breath sounds clear.
Abdomen: Fundal height 38 cm.
Genitourinary: Purulent cervical discharge.
The Correct Answer is E
Choice A rationale
No acute distress indicates the client's physiological stability. It reflects an absence of acute systemic responses like tachycardia or labored breathing, suggesting normal homeostasis during examination.
Choice B rationale
No cardiovascular murmurs or rubs imply normal valve function and an absence of pericardial inflammation. This finding indicates no pathological blood flow changes or cardiac friction sounds.
Choice C rationale
Clear bilateral breath sounds suggest open airways and proper ventilation, excluding lower respiratory tract issues like pneumonia. Normal respiratory examination confirms adequate pulmonary function.
Choice D rationale
Fundal height at 38 cm corresponds to late-third trimester pregnancy. It reflects uterine enlargement due to fetal growth, indicating gestational progression but unrelated to cervical discharge.
Choice E rationale
Purulent cervical discharge suggests an ongoing infection, likely bacterial cervicitis. It reflects leukocyte accumulation due to pathogenic invasion, requiring clinical intervention to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Polyuria is not typically linked to epidural anesthesia but may indicate unrelated issues like diabetes or diuresis. Its absence or presence does not reflect epidural complications.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension is not common with epidural anesthesia, as this procedure often induces hypotension by vasodilation from sympathetic blockade, requiring blood pressure monitoring.
Choice C rationale
Pruritus is a frequent side effect of epidural anesthesia, particularly when using opioids like fentanyl, due to histamine release or opioid receptors activation in the spinal cord.
Choice D rationale
Dry mouth is not a primary effect of epidural anesthesia but could result from dehydration or systemic medication effects unrelated to epidural administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intravenous medications are not administered for a nonstress test, which evaluates fetal heart rate response to movement using external monitoring. No pharmacological intervention is needed.
Choice B rationale
Nonstress tests typically last about 20–40 minutes, depending on fetal activity and reactivity. This duration allows sufficient time to observe fetal heart rate accelerations.
Choice C rationale
There are no dietary restrictions for a nonstress test, as the procedure involves non-invasive external monitoring and does not affect digestion or metabolic processes.
Choice D rationale
A nonstress test does not assess fetal lung maturity but evaluates fetal heart rate accelerations in response to fetal movement to ensure fetal well-being.
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