A nurse responds to the room of a client who is recovering from a cardiac arrest where CPR was performed. The client's child is distraught and tells the nurse that their parent has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) prescription in their medical record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Report the occurrence to the nursing supervisor,

Complete an incident report stating the facts of the situation.

Verify the DNR prescription is current in the medical record.

Request a meeting with the ethics committee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Report the occurrence to the nursing supervisor:

While reporting the occurrence is important, verifying the DNR status takes precedence. The nurse needs to gather information and confirm whether the patient has a current DNR order before escalating the issue to a higher authority.

B. Complete an incident report stating the facts of the situation:

Completing an incident report is a part of the process, but it should not be the first action. The immediate concern is to determine if the patient has a valid DNR order. An incident report can be completed later to document the situation and any actions taken.

C. Verify the DNR prescription is current in the medical record.

Verifying the DNR (do-not-resuscitate) prescription is the first and most immediate action the nurse should take. It is crucial to confirm the current status of the DNR order to ensure that the healthcare team is following the patient's wishes. If the DNR is indeed valid and up-to-date, it means the resuscitation efforts, including CPR, were contrary to the patient's expressed wishes.

D. Request a meeting with the ethics committee:

Contacting the ethics committee may be necessary depending on the circumstances, but it is not the first step. Verifying the DNR status is an immediate action that can guide subsequent decisions. If there are ethical concerns or conflicts, involving the ethics committee can be considered after confirming the facts surrounding the DNR order.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Ensure the client wears nonskid slippers when walking around the house.

Explanation: Nonskid slippers provide better traction and stability, reducing the risk of slipping.

B.Attach full-length side rails to the client's bed.

Explanation: Side rails can pose a risk of entrapment and may not prevent falls. The use of side rails is associated with safety concerns, and their use should be carefully evaluated.

C.Install a raised toilet seat in the client's bathroom.

Explanation: A raised toilet seat makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up, reducing the risk of falls in the bathroom.

D.Encourage an annual review of the medications the client is taking.

Explanation: Medication reviews help identify drugs that may increase the risk of falls or interactions that could affect balance or cognitive function.

E.Place throw rugs on uncarpeted floors in the client's home.

Explanation: Throw rugs can be tripping hazards, especially for older adults with mobility issues. It's safer to have clear, unobstructed pathways in the home.

A. Administer the medication twice daily. B. Administer the medication as needed for pain. C. Administer the medication 2 hr after meals. D. Administer a loading dose of 100 mg PO E. Administer the medication with a snack

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

Administer the medication twice daily.

Incorrect. The prescription specifies TID (three times daily), not twice daily.

Administer the medication as needed for pain.

Incorrect. The prescription provides specific dosing instructions (100 mg now, then 50 mg TID with food), and it is not meant for administration as needed.

Administer the medication 2 hr after meals.

Incorrect. The prescription specifies that indomethacin should be taken with food, so administering it 2 hours after meals is not in accordance with the instructions.

Administer a loading dose of 100 mg PO.

Incorrect. The initial dose of 100 mg is not considered a loading dose but rather the first dose in the prescribed regimen.

Administer the medication with a snack.

Correct. The prescription indicates that indomethacin should be taken with food. Administering

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of an older adult client about safety precautions. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include to reduce the risk of a client fall? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing a client's new prescription for indomethacin 100 mg PO now, then 50 mg PO TID with food for pain relief. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

A nurse is caring for an adult client who has a history of mental illness and is scheduled for a total hip arthroplasty. The nurse should Identify that which of the following people can provide informed consent for the procedure?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about fire safety in the home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is asked by the unit manager to provide input for the performance appraisal of an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to administer chlorpromazine 0.55 mg/kg IM to a child who weighs 66 lb. Available is chlorpromazine 25 mg/mL for injection. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenths. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)