A nurse enters a client’s room and finds him on the floor in the clonic phase of a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place a pillow under the client’s head.
Insert a padded tongue blade into the client’s mouth.
Apply a face mask for oxygen administration.
Gently restrain the client’s extremities.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Place a pillow under the client’s head: During a tonic-clonic seizure, it is crucial to protect the client’s head from injury. Placing a pillow or any soft object under the head can help prevent head trauma caused by the convulsions. Ensuring the client’s safety by protecting their head is a primary concern during a seizure.
Choice B reason:
Insert a padded tongue blade into the client’s mouth: This action is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Inserting any object into the mouth during a seizure can cause injury to the teeth, gums, or jaw. It can also obstruct the airway. The myth that a person can swallow their tongue during a seizure is false, and no object should be placed in the mouth.
Choice C reason:
Apply a face mask for oxygen administration: While providing oxygen can be beneficial after the seizure has ended, during the seizure, the priority is to ensure the client’s safety and prevent injury. Applying a face mask during the active phase of a seizure is not practical and can interfere with managing the seizure safely.
Choice D reason:
Gently restrain the client’s extremities: Restraining the client’s extremities during a seizure is not recommended. Attempting to restrain the movements can cause injury to both the client and the nurse. The focus should be on protecting the client from harm without restricting their movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement “This stage is when testing occurs to identify boundaries of interpersonal behaviors” describes the storming stage of group development. During the storming stage, group members test boundaries and challenge each other, leading to conflicts and disagreements.
Choice B reason:
The norming stage is characterized by the development of group cohesion and consensus. During this stage, group members start to resolve their differences, appreciate each other’s strengths, and work together more effectively. Consensus evolves as the group establishes norms and agrees on common goals.
Choice C reason:
While constructive efforts are part of the norming stage, the statement is too vague to indicate a clear understanding of this specific stage. Constructive efforts can occur in various stages of group development, including performing.
Choice D reason:
Resistance and the formation of subgroups are typical of the storming stage, not the norming stage. In the storming stage, conflicts and power struggles are common as group members assert their opinions and roles.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administer 50,000 units of heparin by IV bolus every 12 hours: This dosage is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Heparin dosing must be carefully calculated based on the patient’s weight and coagulation test results. Standard practice involves adjusting the dose according to the aPTT levels to maintain therapeutic anticoagulation.
Choice B reason:
Have vitamin K available on the nursing unit: Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin, not heparin. The antidote for heparin is protamine sulfate. Having the correct antidote available is crucial for managing potential bleeding complications associated with heparin therapy.
Choice C reason:
Use tubing specific for heparin sodium when administering the infusion: While it is important to use appropriate tubing for any IV medication, there is no specific tubing required exclusively for heparin sodium. Standard IV tubing is typically sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Check the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) every 6 hours: This is correct. Monitoring aPTT levels is essential when administering a continuous heparin infusion. The aPTT test measures the time it takes for blood to clot and helps ensure that the heparin dose is within the therapeutic range. Regular monitoring helps prevent both under- and over-anticoagulation, reducing the risk of clotting or bleeding complications.
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