The nurse is giving a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) information related to positions used to breathe more easily. The nurse teaches the client to assume which position?
Lie on the side with the head of the bed at 30 degrees
Sit on the edge of the bed with the arms supported
Lay in a supine position in bed with arms crossed
Sleep in a prone position with legs elevated
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Lying on the side with the head of the bed at 30 degrees may provide some comfort but is not the most effective position for easing breathing in COPD patients. Sitting upright allows for better lung expansion.
Choice B reason: Sitting on the edge of the bed with the arms supported is known as the tripod position. This position helps patients with COPD breathe more easily by allowing the diaphragm to move more freely and reducing the work of breathing.
Choice C reason: Laying in a supine position with arms crossed is not beneficial for COPD patients. This position can restrict lung expansion and make breathing more difficult.
Choice D reason: Sleeping in a prone position with legs elevated is not recommended for COPD patients. It can further restrict breathing and is uncomfortable for patients with respiratory issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement "Because of the dysrhythmia, blood backs up in the legs and puts you at risk for blood clots" is incorrect. Atrial fibrillation primarily causes blood to pool in the atria, not the legs.
Choice B reason: The statement "Because the atria are quivering, blood flows sluggishly through them, and clots can form along the heart wall, which then could loosen and travel to the lungs or brain" accurately explains the risk of clot formation in atrial fibrillation and the importance of anticoagulant therapy to prevent strokes and other complications.
Choice C reason: The statement "The medications that you are taking cause blood clots as a side effect so you need this medication to prevent them" is incorrect. Anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation is used to prevent clot formation due to the arrhythmia itself, not as a counteraction to the side effects of other medications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a typical manifestation of the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. In fact, during this phase, patients are more likely to experience hypertension due to fluid overload.
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not directly related to acute kidney injury. While blood sugar levels can be affected by various factors, they are not a specific manifestation of this condition.
Choice C reason: Weight loss is unlikely in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, patients might experience weight gain due to fluid retention.
Choice D reason: Pulmonary edema is a common manifestation in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. This phase is characterized by decreased urine output, leading to fluid overload and subsequent complications such as pulmonary edema, where fluid accumulates in the lungs.
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