A nurse fails to monitor vital signs in accordance with the policy's of the hospital for a post- operative client. As a result, complications occur. On what basis might a lawsuit be successful? The nurse:
was negligent, resulting in harm to the client.
was acting on the principle of nonmaleficence.
committed a misdemeanor.
was unethical in her practice.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Negligence in nursing refers to the failure to provide care that meets established standards, resulting in harm to the patient. In this case, if the nurse failed to monitor vital signs as per hospital policies and this failure led to complications for the post-operative client, it could constitute negligence. Negligence involves breaching the duty of care owed to the patient, causing harm that could have been reasonably prevented.
B. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an ethical principle guiding healthcare practice, it does not justify or excuse negligence. Negligence involves a failure to uphold the duty of care owed to the patient, resulting in harm due to substandard practice.
C. A misdemeanor typically refers to a lesser criminal offense. Negligence in healthcare generally does not rise to the level of a criminal offense like a misdemeanor unless there is gross negligence or willful misconduct. In most cases, negligence leading to harm is addressed through civil litigation rather than criminal charges.
D. While negligence can certainly be considered unethical behavior in the context of healthcare, negligence itself is a legal concept related to professional malpractice rather than solely an ethical breach. Ethical violations may involve different aspects of professional conduct not directly related to negligence, such as breaches of confidentiality or conflicts of interest.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
C. Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) can be a sign of fluid overload, as the heart compensates for increased volume by beating faster to maintain cardiac output.
D. Shortness of breath (dyspnea) can indicate fluid overload, especially if it is new or worsening and associated with pulmonary congestion due to fluid accumulation.
E Elevated blood pressure can be a sign of fluid overload, as increased circulating volume can lead to hypertension.
A. This statement suggests a decrease in peripheral edema, which is a positive sign and does not typically indicate fluid overload. It may actually indicate improvement.
B. Dizziness can be a symptom of hypovolemia (low fluid volume) rather than fluid overload. It is not typically a specific sign of fluid overload.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. A comprehensive approach ensures that all aspects of patient care, safety, and organizational processes are thoroughly reviewed and addressed according to TJC standards. This includes comprehensive assessments of patient needs, care plans, and quality improvement initiatives.
A. This term typically refers to the process of capturing images or videos at intervals over time. In the context of healthcare and TJC requirements, "time-lapsed" is not a standard term used by TJC.
B An emergency situation refers to a sudden and often critical medical situation requiring immediate attention and intervention. While TJC does have standards related to emergency preparedness and response in healthcare facilities, "emergency" is not specifically a type of TJC requirement in the context provided.
D. A focused approach refers to concentrating on specific areas or issues within healthcare organizations to address particular concerns or improvements. However, this is not specific about TJC.
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