A nurse fails to monitor vital signs in accordance with the policy's of the hospital for a post- operative client. As a result, complications occur. On what basis might a lawsuit be successful? The nurse:

was negligent, resulting in harm to the client.

was acting on the principle of nonmaleficence.

committed a misdemeanor.

was unethical in her practice.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Negligence in nursing refers to the failure to provide care that meets established standards, resulting in harm to the patient. In this case, if the nurse failed to monitor vital signs as per hospital policies and this failure led to complications for the post-operative client, it could constitute negligence. Negligence involves breaching the duty of care owed to the patient, causing harm that could have been reasonably prevented.

B. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an ethical principle guiding healthcare practice, it does not justify or excuse negligence. Negligence involves a failure to uphold the duty of care owed to the patient, resulting in harm due to substandard practice.

C. A misdemeanor typically refers to a lesser criminal offense. Negligence in healthcare generally does not rise to the level of a criminal offense like a misdemeanor unless there is gross negligence or willful misconduct. In most cases, negligence leading to harm is addressed through civil litigation rather than criminal charges.

D. While negligence can certainly be considered unethical behavior in the context of healthcare, negligence itself is a legal concept related to professional malpractice rather than solely an ethical breach. Ethical violations may involve different aspects of professional conduct not directly related to negligence, such as breaches of confidentiality or conflicts of interest.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vitamin D is often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin" because the body produces it in response to sunlight exposure on the skin. Spending more time indoors reduces sunlight exposure, which can lead to insufficient production of vitamin D in the body. Vitamin D is important for bone health, immune function, and other physiological processes.

B. Vitamin E deficiency is rare in healthy individuals with a balanced diet. It is primarily found in foods such as nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils. Deficiency can occur in conditions where fat absorption is impaired or in certain genetic disorders.

C. There are several B vitamins (e.g., B1, B2, B6, B12) that are essential for various metabolic processes in the body. Deficiencies in specific B vitamins can occur due to inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption

disorders, or other medical conditions. However, preference for indoor activities does not directly correlate with increased risk of vitamin B deficiency.

D. Vitamin A deficiency is more commonly associated with inadequate intake of foods rich in vitamin A (e.g., liver, carrots, sweet potatoes) rather than sunlight exposure. Vitamin A is important for vision, immune function, and cellular growth.

A. "All patients should be treated fairly, regardless of age, gender, or income." B. "We want to prevent harm by minimizing risk." C. "You will feel some discomfort during this procedure." D. "I have returned immediately, as promised, with your pain medication."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This statement exemplifies the ethical principle of fidelity, also known as faithfulness or commitment. Fidelity involves keeping promises, being reliable, and fulfilling commitments made to patients. By returning promptly with the pain medication as promised, the nurse demonstrates fidelity by honoring their commitment to the patient's care and comfort.

A. This statement reflects the ethical principle of justice, which emphasizes fairness and equality in treatment for all patients. Justice ensures that resources and treatments are distributed fairly among individuals.

B This statement demonstrates the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which focuses on preventing harm and minimizing risks to patients. It emphasizes the nurse's commitment to avoiding harm or injury to the patient.

C. This statement relates to truth-telling or veracity, which involves providing honest and accurate information to patients about their care, procedures, and potential outcomes. It reflects transparency and respect for patient autonomy.

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A nurse fails to monitor vital signs in accordance with the policy's of the hospital for a post- operative client. As a result, complications occur. On what basis might a lawsuit be successful? The nurse:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is aware that clients who prefer indoor activities to outdoor activities are at risk for which vitamin deficiency?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is considering ethical principles during rounds. Which nursing statement demonstrates the principle of fidelity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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