A nurse has attended an in-service regarding the care of adolescent clients who have behavioral disruptive disorders. Which statement by the nurse indicates an understanding of these disorders?
"Behavioral disruptive disorders result in difficulty controlling emotions and behaviors that are often manifested in acts of aggression."
"Behavioral disruptive disorders are generally diagnosed in children and adolescents who often outgrow the behaviors later in life."
"Disruptive behavioral disorders are generally first diagnosed in early young adulthood."
"Behavioral disruptive disorders are characterized by acts of self-directed harm and aggression."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Behavioral disruptive disorders result in difficulty controlling emotions and behaviors that are often manifested in acts of aggression." Defines the characteristic features of these disorders. Behavioral disruptive disorders, such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, involve persistent patterns of disruptive behavior, defiance, and aggression.
B. "Behavioral disruptive disorders are generally diagnosed in children and adolescents who often outgrow the behaviors later in life." Incorrect; these behaviors may persist into adulthood.
C. "Disruptive behavioral disorders are generally first diagnosed in early young adulthood." Typically diagnosed earlier in childhood or adolescence.
D. "Behavioral disruptive disorders are characterized by acts of self-directed harm and aggression." Self-directed harm is not a primary feature of disruptive behavior disorders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypnosis: Not typically used for aggressive behavior disorders.
B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is effective in modifying behavioral responses and addressing aggression through structured therapy sessions. CBT helps individuals recognize triggers for aggressive behavior and develop coping strategies.
C. Medication: Sometimes used adjunctively but not typically first-line for behavioral therapy.
D. Physical restraint: Used in emergencies but not a treatment for the disorder itself.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased thyrotropin receptor antibodies: Graves' disease is characterized by the presence of thyrotropin receptor antibodies, so they are typically increased, not decreased.
B. Decreased free thyroxine index: Graves' disease typically results in increased levels of thyroid hormones, not decreased.
C. Decreased triiodothyronine: T3 levels may be elevated in Graves' disease due to increased thyroid hormone production.
D. Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): Graves' disease causes excessive thyroid hormone production, leading to suppressed TSH levels. TSH is typically low in hyperthyroidism because the thyroid gland is overactive and not being stimulated by the pituitary gland.
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