A nurse has completed an informed consent form with a patient.
The patient then states, “I have changed my mind and do not want to have the procedure done.”. What action should the nurse take?
Notify the surgeon that the patient wishes to withdraw informed consent for the procedure.
Inform the surgical team to cancel the patient’s surgery.
Proceed with preparation of the patient for the surgical procedure.
Remind the patient that a signed informed consent form is a legally binding document.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The patient has the right to withdraw their informed consent at any time, even after signing the consent form. This is a fundamental principle of patient autonomy and respect for the individual’s rights. The nurse should respect the patient’s decision and notify the surgeon that the patient wishes to withdraw informed consent for the procedure. This allows the healthcare team to reassess the situation, provide further information if necessary, and make appropriate adjustments to the care plan.
Choice B rationale
While informing the surgical team to cancel the surgery might be a subsequent step, it is not the immediate action the nurse should take. The first action should be to respect the patient’s autonomy and communicate their decision to the surgeon.
Choice C rationale
Proceeding with the preparation of the patient for the surgical procedure against their expressed wishes would be a violation of the patient’s rights. It is essential to respect the patient’s autonomy and their right to make decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice D rationale
Reminding the patient that a signed informed consent form is a legally binding document is incorrect. Informed consent is not a contract, and the patient has the right to withdraw consent at any time. The purpose of informed consent is to ensure that the patient understands the procedure, its risks and benefits, and alternatives, and makes an informed decision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Celecoxib, like other NSAIDs, can increase the risk of serious gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Black, tarry stools can be a sign of GI bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Dry mouth is not typically associated with celecoxib use.
Choice C rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with celecoxib use.
Choice D rationale
Bone pain is not typically a side effect of celecoxib. Celecoxib is used to relieve pain from various conditions, including osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The priority action for a nurse when caring for a patient exhibiting symptoms of a myocardial infarction is to initiate oxygen therapy. Oxygen therapy is crucial because it increases the amount of oxygen in the blood, which can help reduce the heart’s workload and relieve pain. This intervention is aimed at reducing myocardial oxygen demand and improving oxygen supply to the ischemic myocardium.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining a blood sample is important as it can help diagnose a myocardial infarction. Blood tests can measure levels of certain proteins, such as troponins, in the bloodstream that can indicate heart muscle damage. However, this is not the immediate priority when compared to initiating oxygen therapy.
Choice C rationale
Attaching the leads for a 12-lead ECG is an important step in the assessment of a patient with suspected myocardial infarction. An ECG can show whether the heart muscle has been damaged and where the damage has occurred. However, this should be done after initiating oxygen therapy.
Choice D rationale
Inserting an IV catheter is a necessary step in the management of a myocardial infarction. It allows for the administration of medications and fluids as needed. However, it is not the first priority. The first priority is to stabilize the patient, which includes initiating oxygen therapy.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.