A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching about breast health with a client who has a family history of breast cancer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Consume a diet high in antioxidants.
Expect clear discharge from the nipples.
Include meats grilled over high heat in the diet.
Complete breast self-examinations 1 week prior to menstruation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A diet high in antioxidants can help reduce the risk of cancer and is a healthy choice for someone with a family history of breast cancer.
Choice B reason: Clear discharge from the nipples is not typically expected and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider if it occurs.
Choice C reason: Meats grilled over high heat can produce carcinogens; therefore, they should be limited in the diet of someone at risk for breast cancer.
Choice D reason: Completing breast self-examinations 1 week prior to menstruation is recommended for consistency in examination due to hormonal changes that can affect breast tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Obtaining vital signs is important, but it is not the first action to take when a client is experiencing dyspnea.
Choice B reason: Administering heparin is a treatment for pulmonary embolism, but the immediate need is to address the client's breathing difficulty.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the client to cough and deep breathe may be helpful, but it is not the first action to take for acute dyspnea.
Choice D reason: Placing the client in high Fowler’s position can help improve breathing and oxygenation, which is the immediate priority for a client experiencing dyspnea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sterile gloves should be donned after removing the old dressing and before handling the new sterile dressing.
Choice B reason: Offering pain medication before the procedure can help manage discomfort during the dressing change.
Choice C reason: Disinfecting the wound bed with alcohol is not recommended as it can damage new tissue and delay healing.
Choice D reason: Preparing sterile dressing supplies should be done just before the dressing change to maintain sterility.
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