A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching about breast health with a client who has a family history of breast cancer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Consume a diet high in antioxidants.

Expect clear discharge from the nipples.

Include meats grilled over high heat in the diet.

Complete breast self-examinations 1 week prior to menstruation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A diet high in antioxidants can help reduce the risk of cancer and is a healthy choice for someone with a family history of breast cancer.

Choice B reason: Clear discharge from the nipples is not typically expected and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider if it occurs.

Choice C reason: Meats grilled over high heat can produce carcinogens; therefore, they should be limited in the diet of someone at risk for breast cancer.

Choice D reason: Completing breast self-examinations 1 week prior to menstruation is recommended for consistency in examination due to hormonal changes that can affect breast tissue.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While pulling the fire alarm is important, the immediate priority is the safety of the client.

Choice B reason: The nurse's first action should be to remove the client from the room to ensure their safety from the potential fire.

Choice C reason: Closing the door may help contain smoke and fire, but it is not the first action to take before ensuring the client's safety.

Choice D reason: Obtaining a fire extinguisher is important after the client is safe and the alarm has been pulled to alert others.

A. "I can decrease my risk for a stroke by losing excess weight." B. "My provider might prescribe a glucocorticoid regimen to decrease my risk for a stroke." C. "My risk for a stroke increases if my HbA1c level is 6 percent or less." D. "Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL increases my risk for a stroke."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Losing excess weight can help reduce the risk of stroke, as obesity is a known risk factor for stroke, particularly in individuals with diabetes mellitus.

Choice B reason: Glucocorticoids are not typically prescribed to reduce the risk of stroke; they can actually increase blood glucose levels and potentially increase stroke risk.

Choice C reason: An HbA1c level of 6 percent or less is a goal in diabetes management to prevent complications, including stroke, not increase the risk.

Choice D reason: A total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL is considered desirable and is associated with a lower risk of stroke, not an increased risk.

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A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching about breast health with a client who has a family history of breast cancer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the trash can next to the client's bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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