A nurse is assessing a client who is recovering from a stroke. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of dysphagia?
Hoarse voice
Expressive aphasia
Continuous smiling
Weight gain
The Correct Answer is A
A. A hoarse voice can indicate difficulty swallowing or dysphagia, as aspiration of food or liquid into the airway can cause irritation and inflammation of the vocal cords.
B. Expressive aphasia is a language disorder characterized by difficulty expressing language verbally or in writing and is not directly related to dysphagia.
C. Continuous smiling is not typically associated with dysphagia and may indicate a different neurological or psychological issue.
D. Weight gain is not a direct manifestation of dysphagia but may occur due to other factors such as decreased mobility or changes in dietary habits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tetracycline antibiotics do not interfere with folic acid absorption, so there's no need to specifically take a folic acid supplement while on this medication.
B. Tetracycline antibiotics can bind to calcium, iron, and other minerals in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing their absorption. Increasing vitamin C intake is not necessary and does not affect the absorption of tetracycline.
C. Taking tetracycline with milk products or other dairy foods can significantly decrease its absorption and effectiveness. It's essential to advise the client to avoid taking tetracycline with milk, yogurt, cheese, or other dairy products.
D. There's no need to eliminate raw fruits and vegetables while taking tetracycline. It's important to maintain a balanced diet unless otherwise instructed by a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- Rationale for A: One slice of bread typically does not equate to 1 oz of protein. Bread is primarily a source of carbohydrates and contains only a small amount of protein, making it insufficient to meet the protein equivalent of 1 oz.
- Rationale for B: Two tablespoons of peanut butter have approximately 8 grams of protein, which is close to the protein content of 1 oz of meat. However, it is slightly less than the standard 1 oz protein equivalent, which is about 7 grams of protein, as found in one egg.
- Rationale for C: One scrambled egg is equivalent to 1 oz of protein because it contains approximately 7 grams of protein, which aligns with the protein content of 1 oz of meat. Eggs are a complete protein source, providing all the essential amino acids needed by a toddler.
- Rationale for D: Half a cup of peas contains about 4 grams of protein, which is less than the 7 grams found in 1 oz of meat or one egg. Therefore, 1/2 cup of peas does not meet the equivalent of 1 oz of protein.
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