A nurse is assessing a client who is recovering from a stroke. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of dysphagia?
Hoarse voice
Expressive aphasia
Continuous smiling
Weight gain
The Correct Answer is A
A. A hoarse voice can indicate difficulty swallowing or dysphagia, as aspiration of food or liquid into the airway can cause irritation and inflammation of the vocal cords.
B. Expressive aphasia is a language disorder characterized by difficulty expressing language verbally or in writing and is not directly related to dysphagia.
C. Continuous smiling is not typically associated with dysphagia and may indicate a different neurological or psychological issue.
D. Weight gain is not a direct manifestation of dysphagia but may occur due to other factors such as decreased mobility or changes in dietary habits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. TPN typically contains glucose as a source of energy. While it can help maintain glucose levels, this is not the primary reason for its use in clients with acute kidney injury.
B. TPN is not primarily used to address excessive calorie burning. It is used when a client is unable to meet their nutritional needs orally or enterally.
C. While TPN may have varying proportions of macronutrients depending on the individual's nutritional needs, the primary reason for its use in acute kidney injury is to provide nutrition when the gastrointestinal tract cannot be used.
D. TPN bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, delivering nutrients directly into the bloodstream.
This is necessary in acute kidney injury when the client may not be able to tolerate enteral feeding or when there are specific dietary restrictions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can cause hyperkalemia, which can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst. Notifying the provider of increased thirst can help monitor for potential electrolyte imbalances.
B. Consuming foods high in potassium can exacerbate hyperkalemia, which is a potential side effect of spironolactone. Clients prescribed spironolactone are typically advised to avoid potassium-rich foods.
C. Using a salt substitute to season foods can increase sodium intake, which may counteract the effects of spironolactone and increase the risk of fluid retention and hypertension.
D. Taking spironolactone at bedtime is not typically recommended. It is usually taken in the morning to avoid disrupting sleep due to increased urination.
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