A nurse in a long-term care facility is managing the care of an older adult client who has difficulty swallowing and occasional choking during meals. The nurse should initiate a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional care team?
Speech-language pathologist.
Occupational therapist.
Respiratory therapist.
Social worker.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A speech-language pathologist assesses swallowing difficulties, recommending safe feeding techniques for dysphagia, critical for preventing choking and aspiration in older adults. This referral ensures tailored interventions, essential for nutritional safety, reducing pneumonia risk, and supporting quality of life in long-term care settings.
Choice B reason: Occupational therapists address functional skills, not primarily swallowing, which is managed by speech-language pathologists for dysphagia. Assuming their role risks delayed swallowing assessment, potentially increasing choking risk, critical to avoid in ensuring safe eating for older adults in long-term care facilities.
Choice C reason: Respiratory therapists manage breathing issues, not swallowing difficulties, which require a speech-language pathologist for dysphagia. Assuming their involvement risks missing specialized swallowing care, potentially leading to aspiration, critical to prevent in ensuring safe nutrition for older adults with choking risks.
Choice D reason: Social workers address psychosocial needs, not swallowing issues, managed by speech-language pathologists for dysphagia. Assuming their role risks neglecting physical swallowing assessment, increasing choking or aspiration risk, critical to avoid in ensuring safe meal management for older adults in long-term care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Personal blogs are unreliable, lacking evidence-based guidance for diabetes management, risking misinformation. ADA food exchange lists are credible. Providing blogs risks client confusion or harmful practices, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate, safe dietary education for type 2 diabetes mellitus management.
Choice B reason: The Institute of Medicine does not provide specific food label recommendations for diabetes; ADA exchange lists are standard. Assuming IOM resources are appropriate risks inadequate dietary guidance, potentially affecting glycemic control, critical to prevent in supporting effective diabetes self-management at discharge.
Choice C reason: ADA food exchange lists provide evidence-based meal planning, helping clients manage type 2 diabetes through balanced carbohydrate intake. This resource is critical for glycemic control, promoting adherence, ensuring nutritional education, and supporting long-term health, essential for effective diabetes management post-discharge.
Choice D reason: The Physicians’ Desk Reference provides medication details but not dietary guidance, unlike ADA exchange lists for diabetes meal planning. Assuming PDR is sufficient risks neglecting nutritional education, critical to avoid in ensuring comprehensive diabetes self-management and glycemic control at discharge.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking IV pump cords for fraying ensures electrical safety, preventing shocks or malfunctions, critical for client and staff safety. This routine inspection is essential for equipment reliability, supporting safe infusion delivery, and adhering to hospital safety protocols in managing IV therapy for clients.
Choice B reason: Removing the safety inspection sticker is inappropriate; it verifies equipment safety. Checking cords is correct. Assuming sticker removal is needed risks using unverified equipment, potentially causing malfunctions, critical to avoid in ensuring safe IV pump operation for client infusions.
Choice C reason: Grasping the cord to unplug risks damage or shock; the plug should be held. Checking cords is priority. Assuming cord grasping is safe risks electrical hazards, critical to prevent in ensuring safe handling and operation of IV pumps in client care settings.
Choice D reason: Two-prong outlets are outdated; medical equipment requires three-prong grounded outlets. Checking cords is key. Assuming two-prong outlets are safe risks electrical hazards, critical to avoid in ensuring proper IV pump function and safety for clients receiving infusions in healthcare settings.
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