A nurse in a long-term care facility is managing the care of an older adult client who has difficulty swallowing and occasional choking during meals. The nurse should initiate a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional care team?
Speech-language pathologist.
Occupational therapist.
Respiratory therapist.
Social worker.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A speech-language pathologist assesses swallowing difficulties, recommending safe feeding techniques for dysphagia, critical for preventing choking and aspiration in older adults. This referral ensures tailored interventions, essential for nutritional safety, reducing pneumonia risk, and supporting quality of life in long-term care settings.
Choice B reason: Occupational therapists address functional skills, not primarily swallowing, which is managed by speech-language pathologists for dysphagia. Assuming their role risks delayed swallowing assessment, potentially increasing choking risk, critical to avoid in ensuring safe eating for older adults in long-term care facilities.
Choice C reason: Respiratory therapists manage breathing issues, not swallowing difficulties, which require a speech-language pathologist for dysphagia. Assuming their involvement risks missing specialized swallowing care, potentially leading to aspiration, critical to prevent in ensuring safe nutrition for older adults with choking risks.
Choice D reason: Social workers address psychosocial needs, not swallowing issues, managed by speech-language pathologists for dysphagia. Assuming their role risks neglecting physical swallowing assessment, increasing choking or aspiration risk, critical to avoid in ensuring safe meal management for older adults in long-term care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nonlatex gloves are relevant for allergies, not droplet precautions, which require masks. Placing surgical masks is key. Assuming gloves are priority risks neglecting respiratory protection, potentially increasing transmission, critical to avoid in ensuring effective infection control for droplet-borne illnesses in healthcare settings.
Choice B reason: HEPA filtration is for airborne precautions, not droplet, which needs masks. Placing surgical masks is correct. Assuming HEPA is needed risks misapplying resources, potentially diverting focus from droplet transmission prevention, critical to prevent in ensuring proper infection control for clients on droplet precautions.
Choice C reason: Placing surgical masks outside the room is essential for droplet precautions, ensuring staff and visitors wear masks to prevent respiratory transmission. This is critical for infection control, reducing spread, protecting others, and adhering to CDC guidelines for managing droplet-borne infections in healthcare settings.
Choice D reason: Negative pressure rooms are for airborne precautions, not droplet, which requires masks. Assuming negative pressure is needed risks inappropriate room assignment, potentially increasing transmission, critical to avoid in ensuring correct infection control measures for clients on droplet precautions in healthcare facilities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds 6 hours post-hysterectomy are expected due to anesthesia and surgical manipulation, typically resolving within 24-48 hours. Urinary output of 75 mL in 3 hours is more urgent. Assuming bowel sounds require reporting risks overlooking critical renal issues, potentially delaying intervention in postoperative care.
Choice B reason: Urinary output of 75 mL in 3 hours (25 mL/hour) is below the expected 30-50 mL/hour, indicating potential renal compromise or obstruction post-hysterectomy, requiring immediate reporting. This ensures timely intervention, critical for preventing acute kidney injury, ensuring fluid balance, and supporting recovery in postoperative clients.
Choice C reason: A pain level of 4 is moderate and manageable with routine analgesics, not requiring immediate provider reporting compared to low urinary output. Assuming pain is urgent risks misprioritizing, potentially delaying critical interventions for renal issues, essential for ensuring comprehensive postoperative care and client stability.
Choice D reason: Scant dark red drainage is expected 6 hours post-hysterectomy, indicating minor surgical oozing, not requiring immediate reporting. Low urinary output is priority. Assuming drainage is concerning risks diverting focus from renal complications, critical for preventing kidney injury and ensuring safe recovery in postoperative clients.
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