A nurse is assessing a client following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Temperature 37.6°C (99.7°F).

Serous drainage on abdominal dressing.

Urinary output 20 mL/hr.

Blood pressure 100/70 mm Hg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: A temperature of 37.6°C is normal post-surgery, not requiring reporting; low urinary output is urgent. Assuming temperature is concerning risks overlooking renal issues, potentially delaying intervention, critical to avoid in ensuring comprehensive postoperative monitoring and client safety after abdominal surgery.

Choice B reason: Serous drainage is expected post-abdominal surgery, indicating normal healing, not requiring reporting. Low urinary output is priority. Assuming drainage is urgent risks misprioritizing, potentially neglecting renal complications, critical to prevent in ensuring proper postoperative care and recovery in surgical clients.

Choice C reason: Urinary output of 20 mL/hr is below normal (30-50 mL/hr), indicating potential renal impairment or dehydration post-surgery, requiring immediate reporting. This ensures timely intervention, critical for preventing kidney injury, maintaining fluid balance, and supporting recovery in clients post-abdominal surgery.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure of 100/70 mm Hg is low but not critical unless symptomatic; low urinary output is more urgent. Assuming blood pressure requires reporting risks overlooking renal issues, critical to avoid in ensuring prioritized monitoring and intervention in postoperative abdominal surgery clients.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A semi-sitting position for meals is impractical in a hip spica cast, risking discomfort or aspiration; turning every 2 hours prevents pressure injuries. Assuming semi-sitting is correct risks complications, critical to avoid in ensuring safe positioning and care for children in spica casts.

Choice B reason: Maintaining dependent lower extremities increases edema risk in a hip spica cast; turning every 2 hours promotes circulation. Assuming dependent positioning is correct risks swelling, critical to prevent in ensuring proper cast care and comfort for children with hip spica casts.

Choice C reason: A bedside commode is unsuitable for a hip spica cast, which covers the pelvis; bedpans are used. Turning every 2 hours is key. Assuming a commode is appropriate risks impracticality, critical to avoid in ensuring proper toileting and care in spica cast management.

Choice D reason: Turning every 2 hours prevents pressure ulcers and promotes circulation in a child with a hip spica cast, critical for skin integrity and comfort. This ensures proper cast care, reducing complications, supporting healing, and maintaining safety in pediatric orthopedic management.

A. Hold a critical incident debriefing about the client. B. Observe the client’s range of movement. C. Maintain sensory stimulation for the client. D. Identify stressors that caused the client’s aggression.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Holding a debriefing is post-incident, not a priority during restraint use; observing movement ensures safety. Assuming debriefing is immediate risks neglecting client monitoring, potentially causing injury, critical to avoid in ensuring safe restraint use and client well-being in acute behavioral situations.

Choice B reason: Observing range of movement during restraints ensures proper application, preventing injury like nerve damage or circulation issues, critical for client safety. This ongoing assessment adheres to restraint protocols, essential for minimizing harm, ensuring ethical care, and supporting de-escalation in aggressive clients.

Choice C reason: Maintaining sensory stimulation is inappropriate during restraints, as it may escalate agitation; observing movement is priority. Assuming stimulation is needed risks worsening aggression, potentially prolonging restraint use, critical to avoid in ensuring calm and safe management of clients in mechanical restraints.

Choice D reason: Identifying stressors is important but secondary to ensuring physical safety by observing movement during restraints. Assuming stressors are the immediate focus risks neglecting restraint safety, potentially causing injury, critical to prevent in ensuring proper monitoring and care in aggressive client situations.

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A nurse is assessing a client following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has a hip spica cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who became physically aggressive and had to be placed in mechanical restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while the client is in restraints?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?